03. THE TEMPERATURE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

03. THE TEMPERATURE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS

We have just learned the nature of the processes of raising and lowering of the temperature on the example of individual elementary particles. However, we live surrounded by chemical elements connected to each other in the composition of bodies. And in everyday life we are dealing with changes in temperature not of free particles, but of the particles that locate in the chemical elements. Therefore, we will consider what constitutes the temperature of a chemical element and its change.

Temperature of any chemical element consists of the temperatures of all of its constituent elementary particles. As you remember, the temperature of a single elementary particle - is the external manifestation of its quality.

As you already know, chemical elements together constitute a separate, seventh Plan of Being. Differences in the qualitative and quantitative composition of chemical elements of different types – i.e. different number of elementary particles of varying quality - explains the differences in the external manifestation of quality. Some elements have a total, manifested outwardly Field of Attraction, others – a Field of Repulsion. Particles with Fields of Attraction that is part of the chemical element need ether (energy). Ether emitted by particles with the Fields of Repulsion absorbed by them, thus satisfying their need. In some chemical elements there is a lack of particles with the Fields of Repulsion. Such elements have a large in magnitude manifested outwardly total Field of Attraction. The number of particles with Fields of Repulsion is more at other elements, which leads, as a result, to reducing or termination of entering of ether from the surrounding ethereal field. If the particles with Fields of Repulsion in the chemical element prevail over particles with Fields of Attraction, ether excess in the element arises which is emitted outward. Chemical elements of different types have naturally inherent primordial external manifestations of quality – i.e. originally inherent to them temperatures. Do not forget also that in the composition of any chemical element the temperature of all of its constituent elementary particles is higher than the original level, since in all particles there is the process of transformation caused by the passage through them of redundant ether moving in the composition of Attraction Fields, forward to the center, which any chemical element has.

The process of change of the temperature of a chemical element is a change of the temperature of its constituent elementary particles. Whenever through the center of one or more elementary particles composed of a chemical element the redundant ether passes (but not the same as caused by the gravity of the element), the degree of transformation of the quality of the particle (of these particles) increases, and the element temperature rises. Thus, the change in temperature of the chemical element can be partial or complete. The partial change affects only a part of the elementary particles of a chemical element, and in the complete all the particles of the chemical element are involved.

The concept of "temperature" is closely connected with the concept of "mass". We already talked about that in the process of transforming the quality of the Gravity Fields of particles (element "Earth"), in the particles the Fields of Repulsion appear or enhanced. Emission of ether by particle allows it to move away from particles (particles) attracting it, in particular from the nucleus of a chemical element. It’s the hardest thing to overcome the gravity field of the particle "Earth" for the same particles "Earth". Because the greatest amount of ether destroyed ether and the smallest of created, the particles of "Earth" in the process of transformation acquire the smallest Field of Repulsion. For particles of the element "Fire" it’s easier to overcome the gravity field of, say, a chemical element. At the same speed coming to them of redundant ether a Field of Repulsion arises at them, larger in magnitude as compared with particles of "Earth". It happens because they create per unit of time more ether. For particles "Water" to transform the quality it is even easier. They absorb little ether, and a very small rate of redundant ether passing through them in the process of gravity is required to them, in order a Field of Repulsion appears in them. And finally, the same small largest rate as particles “Water” requires for the particles of element “Air”. However the Field of Repulsion arising in them is greater in magnitude.

Why did we say this? And because the larger is the value of the Field of Repulsion arising in the particle during the transformation, the smaller is the mass of the particle and more its more distancing from the chemical element. "The bottom" in this case - is the center of a chemical element, the "the top" - is its periphery. Similarly, if we are talking about the heavenly bodies, the center - is "the bottom", and the periphery and areas located in the direction from the center - it is "the top". The greater is the mass of the attracted particle, the closer to the center of a chemical element it is be located – i.e. lower is its location. Accordingly, the smaller is the mass of the attracted particle, the farther from the center of the chemical element it is placed – i.e. upper.

The particles of the element “Earth” have the biggest mass. The particles “Fire” are followed by them, then "Water" goes and finally "Air".

The bigger is the mass of the particle, the lower is the temperature (temperament, quality). Accordingly, the smaller is the mass of the particle, the higher is the temperature (temperament, quality).

Thus, particle of the element "Air" has the highest temperature (quality), and a particle of the element "Earth" has the lowest.

If we will bind the temperature of the particles with the presence in it of the Field of Repulsion and its magnitude, then any transformative impact, leading to the appearance or to an increase in the particle of the Field of Repulsion, leads to an increase of the temperature.

As for the chemical elements of the mineral kingdom, they consist only of particles "Earth" and "Fire" – i.e. of particles of the Physical Plan. The larger is the number of the particles “Earth” in the element and than less of the particles "Fire", the smaller is the magnitude of the total Field of Repulsion resulting from the transformation of particles by the Field of Attraction of the celestial body. And accordingly, the greater is the mass, the closer to the center of the celestial body this element tends to reside. And the lower is the initial temperature (quality) of the element.

And conversely, the bigger is the number of the particles “Fire” composed of an element and less of "Earth", the bigger is the magnitude of the total Field of Repulsion of the element, the less is its mass, and the farther from the center of the celestial body such element will tend to be. And the higher is the initial temperature (quality) of the element.

So we figured out how the phenomenon of transformation of quality and the process of temperature increase as free elementary particles and particles in a chemical element are interconnected. However, as you may remember, not only a Field of Attraction, creating excessive intake of ether to the particle, can transform the quality. The transfer to the particle of the ether emitted by other particle moving by inertia can also transform the quality. Such method of transformation method and, accordingly, increase of the temperature we can observe daily during irradiation of chemical elements on the Earth's surface by solar radiation (i.e., by all possible types of elementary particles). The most part of the solar particle falling to the Earth are the radio, infrared, optical and UV photons. Nothing else happens as a collision of elementary particles moving from the sun, with the elementary particles in the composition of the chemical elements of the earth. Any moving particle has the Field of Repulsion – i.e. emitted ether, which carries the "particle (forces it to move in a predetermined direction). This ether emitted by the particle - this is its force, momentum, energy, kinetic energy - these are all synonyms. It is this ether emitted by the particle and is transferred to another particle in a collision with it. In mechanics it is said on this score: "to transmit impulse, the kinetic energy", "to influence with force". In this method of transformation "collisions" take place mainly on peripheral elementary particles of bombarded elements. Later, when parsing optical phenomena, we take a closer look at what happens in the collision of moving by inertia elementary particles with particles in chemical elements (The book “The Teaching of Djwhal Khul - Optics and color theory” will be soon on English).

Transformation of particles occurs at the friction. 

There are two other ways of transforming of the particles by inertial ether: 1) collision of bodies (substances); 2) friction of bodies (substances). These methods are similar to each other. Friction - is a variant of compression, but at the same time additionally there is a movement of chemicals elements tangentially with respect to each other. At the small magnitude of pressure the friction more efficiently transforms the quality of compressed particles and, accordingly, increases their temperature. Collisions of particles - this is an extreme case of compression, characterized by a large value of the pressure exerted by particles on each other (or one particle on another).