THE TEACHING OF DJWHAL KHUL
Book 2
ETHEREAL MECHANICS
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THE SERIES
ESOTERIC NATURAL SCIENCE
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The Teaching of the Master of the Trans-Himalayan Esoteric School, Djwhal Khul. The continuation of books of HP Blavatsky and AA Bailey. Synthesis of Science and Religion
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TATIANA DANINA
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The Teaching of Djwhal Khul - Ethereal Mechanics
Copyright © 2014 by Tatiana Danina
Translation from Russian by Tatiana Danina
Another book of the series “The Teaching of Djwhal Khul – Esoteric Natural Science” - “The main occult laws and concepts” - http://www.amazon.com/Main-Occult-Laws-Concepts-ebook/dp/B00GUJJR72
The book “New Esoteric Astrology” you can buy here – http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00JF6RMCY
The book “Thermodynamics” - http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00KGHK8EU
Other books of this series are preparing in English.
And here is the book of my grandpa, Michael Novikov, a military paramedic. You can read his memories about the Finnish war http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00JYDITQ6
We wish you enthralling reading!
CONTENTS
01. PREFACE
HOW DOES A CONTACT WITH THE TEACHER OCCUR?
02. What is ethereal mechanics?
03. Particles Yin and Yang. Mass and antimass. Positive and negative charges. Matter and anti-matter;
04. Ether filling elementary particles – is their moving factor;
05. What is a Force? Classification of Forces;
06. Why do elementary particles obey to the action of forces?
07. Force and pressure;
08. The Rule of Parallelogram for elementary particles and for different types of forces;
09. Mechanical processes and phenomena reveal mechanical properties of elementary particles;
10. The mechanism of gravitation (attraction);
11. The Force of Attraction;
12. The truth about Force of Attraction;
13. Mass – is Field of Attraction, weight – is Force of Attraction;
14. The mechanism of anti-gravity (repulsion);
15. The Force of Repulsion;
16. Why is anti-gravitation still not recognized by science?
17. Fields of Attraction decrease Fields of Repulsion, and Fields of Repulsion reduces Fields of Attraction;
18. Transformation of quality – this is a rising of temperature;
19. Transformation of the quality of a particle during its inertial motion;
20. Transformation of the quality by gravitation (Gravity Field). The reason for the mass defect, radioactivity and radiation of the stars;
21. Transformation of the quality by anti-gravitation (Anti-gravitational Field);
22. Phenomena explained by the Law of Transformation;
23. General information about inertia;
24. Field of Repulsion – is a compulsory condition for an emergence of inertial motion;
25. Force of Inertia;
26. The main characteristics of the inertial motion;
27. Inertia of particles in real conditions;
28. Analysis of the causes of equal acceleration or of equal deceleration of inertial motion;
29. General information about collision of particles;
30. Force of Pressure of the particle surface;
31. Collision of free particles moving by inertia;
32. Collision of a free particle with a particle in a chemical element;
33. The talk about interconversion of mass and energy.
01. PREFACE
HOW DOES A CONTACT WITH THE TEACHER OCCUR?
All books of the series "The Teaching of Djwhal Khul - Esoteric natural science" are created during a meditative contact of the disciple (author) with the consciousness of the Teacher (the Ascended Master Djwhal Khul).
I’ll try to describe this process.
I (disciple) tune. I went into a state of meditation, move away from earthly concerns and start to concentrate on the theme that I want to understand and properly interpret for myself. Or just I go into a meditative state and in this state find in my mind "above" something like a mental parcel – some theme, a question that requires a parsing and concentrated consideration. Either this topic is known to me or may be entirely new. I will not know until look at this. A viewing is almost instantaneous. And now I'm in the needed state for work. It’s desirable that both the physical well-being is consistent to the high level of a mental-emotional activity. Therefore, slow walks are the most desirable time for such meditative contacts.
If a level of my motivation is high, i.e. it’s great the desire to understand the issue – a communication is much easier, and any noise did not interfere.
Such sessions are like telepathic lessons.
The Messages from the Teacher are the thought-packages. They descend to the brain and become a "trigger" to the start of thinking on this theme.
In parallel, I am preparing for them - read books, watch the studied processes and phenomena, visualize, meditate on given topics. Hours and days, hours and days. Even weeks and months were needed sometimes for consideration of a single, particularly difficult issue. I can say that absorption of detailed, basic information on the occult and the various fields of science took me about 4-5 years. There were times, especially in the beginning when I could not understand many things. I highly strained and suffered when it turned bad.
First 1.5 years there was a kind of automatic writing. I was immersed into the trance state and just fixed on the paper that appeared in the brain. I realized all that I wrote down. However, I realized that it was not completely my thoughts. This period was in some way, a preparatory training. And the most important and interesting began then. During this time (1.5 years), I studied the method of perception of impressions sent telepathically. Thoughts of the Master were very clear, energetic and highly demanding of immediate fixation (otherwise they will be missed, and they will have to be retransmitted). So I went everywhere with pens and notebooks, and constantly wrote what causes surprising and curious glances of provincial residents that by the way did not care me. Let get used to the image of a writer, I thought to myself.
As the assimilation of transferred material, and reading of more and more number of scientific and esoteric literature (more - scientific), I gradually became a full member of the creative process of writing of articles for the books. Together we worked out the language in which it was possible to pass a new terminology necessary to describe natural phenomena and processes exactly from our point of view. I say "our" - in fact, I have long ago become "their", teachers, worker. Therefore, I say "our".
By the end of 6 -7- year apprenticeship I am so imbued with the spirit of the new transmitted teachings that could now without a constant control of the Teacher explain most of things happening in the world. Any scientific book became for me truly open, unsolvable issues and problems disappeared. Everything has become absolutely clear. The Laws of Attraction and Repulsion, Transformation and Identification truly run the show in the universe. At least in this universe. If to recognize the nature of these laws then you will understand the meaning of science.
02. WHAT IS ETHEREAL MECHANICS?
In this book, ethereal mechanics serves as an alternative to the quantum mechanics. And quantum mechanics as is known, aims to understand the nature and the laws of the behavior of elementary particles. That ethereal mechanics seek to the same goal. An alternative title – is Mechanics of elementary particles (Souls)
Quantum mechanics is really has found its footing in the early XX century in connection with the discovery of radioactivity. The phenomenon of radioactivity was a proof that substances (chemical elements) are composed of smaller constituent parts – elementary particles. With some of the principles of quantum mechanics we agree, with others – does not. In the future, we will talk about this in more detail.
In addition, we do not share the propositions of relativistic mechanics (with some exceptions). We remind you that as the basis of relativistic mechanics the special theory of relativity, of Albert Einstein was laid down.
In relativistic mechanics, there is expressed the view that objects of microcosm in its movement and behavior in general are subject to the entirely different laws of mechanics, rather than macroscopic objects, i.e. allegedly the laws of classical mechanics can’t be applied to micro-objects, such as elementary particles.
We do not agree with these theses.
It may seem surprising, but classical mechanics is the key to solving of all problems in physics, chemistry, astronomy and biology. The laws of this mechanics underlie of absolutely each natural phenomenon, but not exactly in the form in which they currently exist.
When we talk about bodies – dense, liquid or even gaseous, we think that everything that happens to them is very natural. Bodies move – by inertia, under an influence of gravity, or by continuous exposure (pressure) to them by other bodies. Also, they are deformed or destroyed. Anyone is free to watch it all, describe, and explore. That is what scientists around the world are doing.
However, these methods are completely inappropriate for the study of micro-world – chemical elements and elementary particles – stable and unstable. Their sizes are too small, so we can’t directly observe visually them and how they behave. Hence, all the problems and challenges of quantum physics and the plethora of theories seeking to discover the nature of the microcosm and the laws by which it exists.
In this work, the Ageless Wisdom Teachers in the face of one of them – Master Djwhal Khul – defend the position according to which a structure of any body eventually reduced to only one elementary particles. All is constructed of them. Indivisible elementary particles – are stable particles. Unstable particles – are conglomerates collected from stable particles. In turn, the smallest conglomerates build the bigger ones, and so on – as long as we see the bodies appreciable of view.
And if you accept, at least temporarily the claim that everything is built from the stable elementary particles (souls), then it would be logical to assume that the laws that govern the mechanical behavior of bodies, are suitable and for that from which these bodies are built, that is, for particles. Moreover, you have to realize that mechanics of a body consists of mechanics of each smallest component in its composition. And if the particles obey to any other Laws of behavior, then, of course, and the bodies are woven from the particles would be guided by the same Laws.
Let us recall the well-known occult expression – "As above, so below". Bodies are attracted because the particles have the ability to attract in their composition. And the repulsion of bodies takes place only due to the fact that a certain type of particles is repelled in their composition. And inertial motion of a body – is the result of inertia of the particles.
We urge you not to invent something new where not fully understood and used the old one. Let's take a chance to review the laws of classical mechanics, given the fact that the space is filled with souls (particles). As well as let’s formulate new laws. Relying on the old revised and the new laws let’s try to lay the foundations of mechanics of Souls (elementary particles) – of Ethereal Mechanics. We are confident that the laws of classical mechanics can be successfully used to explain all the phenomena of the microcosm. And we will try to show that in this book.
03. PARTICLES YIN AND YANG. MASS AND ANTIMASS. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CHARGES. MATTER AND ANTI-MATTER.
1) PARTICLES YIN AND YANG
A) Particles Yin – absorbing Ether – form in the ethereal field of the Universe Fields of Attraction.
Ether tends to move to such particle in accordance with the first principle of the behavior of Ether – "In the ethereal field voids do not appear". This moving in the direction of the particle ethereal flow is a Field of Attraction.
Every particle Yin absorbs per unit of time a fixed amount of Ether. Because an ethereal field is uniform everywhere, has no compression or sparseness, we can talk about a speed of absorption of Ether. A speed of absorption will just indicate an amount of Ether, absorbed by a particle per unit of time.
B) Particles Yang – emitting Ether – form in the ethereal field of the Universe Fields of Repulsion.
Ether tends to move away from such particle in accordance with the second principle of behavior of Ether – "In the ethereal field the areas with excess density do not appear". This ethereal flow moving away from the particle – is a Field of Repulsion.
Each particle emitting Ether emits per unit of time a fixed amount of Ether. Emission speed indicates the amount of Ether emitted by particle per unit of time.
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2) MASS – ANTIMASS
Now let's draw a parallel between the physical term that exists in science – mass and the concepts frequently used in this book – Fields of Attraction and Repulsion.
Particles with Fields of Attraction (Yin) are responsible for the process of gravitation - that is, for attraction to them of other particles. A Field of Attraction – this is mass.
Particles with Fields of Repulsion (Yang) are responsible for the process of anti-gravitation (still unrecognized by official science) – i.e. for the process of repulsion from them other particles. In science, there is not compliance with the concept of Repulsion Field; therefore, we will have to create it. Thus, a Field of Repulsion – is antimass.
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3) ELECTRIC CHARGE – POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
I do not think that only I want to combine a formula describing the gravitational interaction of bodies (the Law of gravity) and the formula devoted to the interaction of electric charges (the Coulomb's law). So let's do it!
Need to put an equal sign between the concepts of mass and positive charge, as well as between the concepts of antimass and negative charge.
A positive charge (or mass) characterizes the particles Yin (with Fields of Attraction) – i.e. absorbing Ether from ambient ethereal field.
A negative charge (or antimass) characterizes the particles Yan (with Fields of Repulsion) – i.e. emitting Ether into surrounding ethereal field.
In fact, mass (or positive charge) and antimass (or negative charge) points us to the fact that the particle absorbs (or emits) Ether.
Regarding the principle of electrodynamics that there is a repulsion of equal sign charges (both negative and positive), and an attraction to each other of opposite sign charges, it is not entirely accurate. And the reason for this – is the not quite true interpretation of experiments on electromagnetism.
Particles with the Fields of Attraction (positively charged) never repel each other. They only attract and are attracted. But particles with the Fields of Repulsion (negatively charged), indeed, always repel from each other (including from the negative pole of a magnet).
Particles with the Fields of Attraction (positively charged) attract to themselves any particles: negatively charged (with the Fields of Repulsion) and positively charged (with the Fields of Attraction). However, if both particles have Fields of Attraction, then those of them whose Gravity Field is more, increasingly shift to its other particle than it does a particle with a smaller Field of Attraction.
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4) MATTER – ANTIMATTER.
In physics a matter is bodies, as well as chemical elements from which these bodies are built and yet elementary particles. In general it can be considered approximately true the use of the term in this way. Matter in fact, from the esoteric point of view, is Force centers, i.e. elementary particles. Chemical elements are built up of elementary particles, and bodies – of chemical elements. But eventually turns out that all consist of elementary particles. But to be accurate, then we see around us not the Matter, and Souls – that is, elementary particles. An elementary particle in contrast to the void space (i.e., in contrast of Soul to Matter) is endowed with the quality – in it Ether appears and disappears.
The concept of substance can be considered as synonym with the used by physics concept of matter. Substance – is, quite literally, what constitutes things surrounding a person – that is, chemical elements and their compounds. Chemical elements, as already mentioned, consist of elementary particles.
For the substance in science there are concepts-antonyms – anti-substance and antimatter, which are synonyms to each other.
Scientists recognize an existence of antimatter. However, what they take to be anti-matter, in reality is not that. In fact, antimatter always is on hand of science and was indirectly discovered a long time ago, since then experiments on electromagnetism are began to conduct. A manifestation of its existence we can constantly feel in the world around us. Antimatter in the universe came together with matter at the very moment when elementary particles (Souls) appear. Substance – it’s particles Yin (i.e. particles with Fields of Attraction). Anti-substance – it’s particles Yang (particles with Fields of Repulsion).
Properties of particles Yin and Yang are directly opposite, in connection with which they are well suited to the role of the required matter and antimatter.
04. ETHER FILLING ELEMENTARY PARTICLES IS THEIR MOVING FACTOR.
An elementary particle always tends to move together with Ether, which currently fills it in the same direction and with the same speed. Ether – is a moving factor of elementary particles. If Ether that fills the particle is motionless, and the particle is immobile too. And if Ether, filling the particle, is moving, the particle is moving too.
Thus, because there is no essential difference between Ether of the ethereal field of Universe and Ether of particles, all Principles of Ether behavior are applicable to elementary particles. If Ether, which currently belongs to a particle, moving toward a deficiency of Ether (according to the first principle of behavior Ether – "In ethereal field voids do not occur") or moves away from an excess (in accordance with the second principle behavior Ether - "In ethereal field areas with excessive density do not occur"), the particle is moving with it in the same direction and with the same speed.
05. WHAT IS A FORCE? CLASSIFICATION OF FORCES.
Force – is one of the fundamental concepts in physics in general, and especially in one of its sub-sections – in mechanics. But what is it, how to characterize it and to support by something existing in reality?
To begin, let’s open any Physical Collegiate Dictionary and read the definition.
"Force in mechanics – is a measure of the mechanical action on this material body of other bodies" (PED, "Force", ed. AM Prokhorov).
"Force in mechanics – is a measure of the mechanical action on this material body of other bodies" (PED, "Force", ed. AM Prokhorov).
As you can see, Force in modern physics does not carry information about something specific, real. But at the same time the manifestations of Force are more than concrete. To remedy the situation, we need to look on Force from the position of the occultism.
From the esoteric point of view a Force – it is nothing like Spirit, Ether Energy. And a Soul, as you recall, this is also Spirit, only it is "folded like a ring". Thus, both the free Spirit – is the Force and Soul (locked Spirit) – is the Force. This information will greatly help us in the future.
Despite some vagueness of the definition of Force, it has quite real implications. This is not an abstract concept, as it appears in physics today.
Force – is the reason that compels Ether to move toward its deficiency or go away from its excess. We are interested in Ether enclosed in elementary particles (Souls), so for us a Force – is, first of all, the reason that drives particles to move. Any elementary particle – is the Force, as it directly or indirectly affects on other particles.
Force can be measured by the speed with which Ether filling the particle (in other words, the particle itself) move under the influence of the Force if on it would act other forces. That is, the speed of ethereal flow coercing particles to move, this is the magnitude of this Force.
Let us classify all types of forces arising in particles, depending on a reason, which causes them.
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1) FORCE OF ATTRACTION (TENDENCY OF ATTRACTION).
The cause of this Force is any deficiency of Ether, appearing anywhere in the ethereal field of the Universe.
That is, the cause of arising in a particle a Force of Attraction is any other particle that absorbs Ether – i.e. forming a Field of Attraction.
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2) FORCE OF REPULSION (TENDENCY OF REPULSION).
The cause of this Force is any excess of Ether, appearing anywhere in the ethereal field of the Universe.
That is, the cause of arising in a particle a Force of Repulsion is any other particle emitting the Ether – i.e. forming a Field of Repulsion.
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3) FORCE OF INERTIA (INERTIAL FORCE).
The cause of this Force is emission of all produced by a particle Ether not by its entire surface, and only the rear hemisphere (in the direction of its movement).
Inertial Force arises in a particle only due to the fact that there exists a Field of Repulsion - and an Inertial Force can be considered as a special case of Repulsion Force.
The difference between these forces is that a Repulsion Force is a tendency of a particle to move away from the external for it the source of Ether, but an Inertial Force – is a tendency of a particle to move away from Ether, which emits by itself.
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4) FORCE OF PRESSURE OF PARTICLE SURFACE.
Any moving particle itself is not an ethereal flow (as opposed to real ethereal streams created by the lack or excess of Ether in the ethereal field). But, nevertheless, due to the fact that particles are filled with Ether, an effect of the action of a moving particle on the particle along the way, much like an action of the Field of Repulsion.
The similarity lies in the fact that in each of these cases the particle tends to move away from pressing on it Ether – from Ether filling the particle, or from Ether of Fields of Repulsion. The difference lies in the fact that is, if the particle is fixed by some Field of Attraction (for example, by Field of Attraction of a chemical element) and can’t freely move with pressing on it Ether, in the case of the action of Repulsion Field the Ether of this Field pass through it. Ether enters into the particle and transforms it. But Ether filling a particle can’t leave it and enter in another particle, which presses and, accordingly, its transformation doesn’t occur.
The most common example when in particles the Pressure Force on the part of the other particle is formed – is collision of particles.
A pressure on a particle very often leads to arising the Force of Inertia and the beginning of its inertial motion.
A) A particle, putting pressure on the other particle is free (not part of any conglomerate particles) and moves on their own – by inertia.
Accordingly, at the time of collision it has a Field of Repulsion and an Inertial Force acts in it. However, due to the fact that the ethereal field, relative to which it moves, offers resistance and displaces emitted by the particle Ether to the back, the particle pressing not with Ether of the Field of Repulsion, and with the filling it Ether.
B) A particle putting pressure is a part of the conglomerate of particles, such as a chemical element.
A chemical element, in turn, is a part of the body which is just moving by inertia.
As a result, the particles in the elements on the surface of the body put a pressure.
Not all particles of elements of the body moving by inertia form a Repulsive Field at the moment of inertial motion. Therefore, the pressure of the analyzed particle may put as a particle with a Field of Repulsion and a particle with a Field of Attraction. However, in any case, the Ether filling the particle puts the pressure on the studying particle. Even if it is a particle with a Field of Repulsion, as emitted by it Ether is displaced during the inertial motion back under the pressure of surrounding ethereal field.
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So, let's summarize and give definition to all 4th types of Force.
Force of Attraction – is a reason that causes a particle to move in the direction of appearing anywhere in the ethereal field of the universe a lack of Ether.
Force of Repulsion – is a reason causes a particle to move away from appearing anywhere in the ethereal field of the universe an excess of Ether.
Force of Inertia – is a tendency of a particle to move away from its own Ether emitted by its rear (on the direction of moving) hemisphere.
Force of Pressure of the particle surface – is a tendency of a particle to move in the same direction that and pressing on it other particle.
06. WHY DO ELEMENTARY PARTICLES OBEY TO THE ACTION OF FORCES?
Let us ask ourselves the following question – why Forces are capable to influence on elementary particles? Or you can say otherwise – why do particles obey to Forces?
In the books, films and TV programs on physics we can hear or read the following statements: "The force with which the body is exposed to…", "The force that was applied to the body…", etc. How to interpret the deeper meaning of these phrases?
We must start with a reminder that Force – this is a reason that causes particles (Souls) to move in the Space. Each of the four existing types of Forces affects on the Souls (particles) – i.e. drives them – in a manner somewhat different from the rest. The Force of Attraction makes particles to approach. The Force of Repulsion and the Force of Pressure of the Particle Surface repel particles. The Force of Inertia pushes forward the emitting this Force (this Ether) particle. But despite this difference, the reasons for which particles obey to the Forces, fully fit into the framework of two principles of behavior of Ether, which we described in the book “The main occult laws and concepts”. Because particles are nothing more than Ether. Let us recall the main points about these two regularities.
When attracting and attracted particles close together and touch, they continue to absorb Ether between them at the point of contact. Do not forget that the particles absorb not the Ether, which is in contact with the surface of the particles, and the one in which the surface is submerged. Particles are the spheres and the area of their contact with each other is only one point. Ether still continues to receive from the ambient field to the particle surfaces contacting each other. Therefore, in the area of contact of the particles with each other the lack of receipt of Ether from the surrounding field does not arise.
Two principles manage by distribution of Ether in the universe. You can call them "Nature abhors a vacuum" and " Nature abhors a surplus". In other words –"In the ethereal field voids do not occur" and “In the ethereal field areas with excessive density do not occur".
All existing in the universe Ether tends to evenly fill every point of Space. Hence, the first principle of behavior of Ether - "In nature there is no void". The expression "Nature abhors a vacuum" in this case means that, if at any point of Space Ether disappears, ambient ethereal field "flows" in this direction, creating an ethereal flow.
How is it going a movement of Ether in the direction of deficiency of it? Ether, adjacent to the place where some Ether disappears rushes there. As a result, the place where it has just been is released. In its place, Ether rushes, which coexisted with it, and is further from the place where Ether disappears. And in its place Ether rushes, located further away from the place of deficiency of Ether. And so on to infinity.
As a result to the place of deficiency of Ether from the ambient ethereal field an ethereal stream moves.
Thus, Spirit (Ether) does not allow the Space being empty, i.e. devoid of Ether.
This principle of Ether behavior is the basis of the mechanism of gravity – an attraction to each other of objects ranging from such as elementary particles.
The second principle of behavior of Ether - "In nature there is no excess" - meaning that if at any point of the Space, there is an excess of Ether, that Ether surrounding this point begins to move away from this point. Otherwise you can say that arising Ether pushes surrounding Ether.
This principle, like the previous one, also applies to Ether in elementary particles.
This principle is the basis of the mechanism of anti-gravity - that is, a repulsion of objects.
If areas with deficiency or excess of Ether did not arise in the ethereal field of the universe, then all existing Ether would be absolutely motionless. But an existence of elementary particles in Space is the reason that Spirit of the universe is constantly in motion, striving in any direction. It either tends to distance itself from a emerging nearby redundancy (forming by particles with Fields of Repulsion), or tends to approach to the failure occurring nearby (forming by particles with Fields of Attraction). All Ether, moving to a particular place where there is a deficiency of it, or moving away from the place where there is an excess, forms an ethereal flow. An existence of ethereal flows is a consequence of the first and second principles of behavior of Ether.
Any unit of Ether volume at each moment of time is a part of any ethereal stream – i.e. seeks to distance itself from the excess of Ether or approach to deficiency. Elementary particles may play the role of "units of the Ether volume". Especially that it is in fact - each elementary particle is a sphere that has a certain volume (the same for all particles).
Ether, which belongs each moment of time the elementary particles is not different from the free Ether. Therefore Ether of any elementary particle at each moment of time included in the composition of any ethereal stream - i.e. tends to move away from an excess of Ether or approach to a deficiency. Elementary particles tend to move together with filling them ethereal waves. Any tendency that arises in an elementary particle - to move away from an excess of Ether or approach to a deficiency, this is the "subordination to the Force".
Only one of four Forces – Force of Attraction – is based on the principle of approximation to a deficiency of Ether. All other Forces – Repulsion Force, Force of Pressure and Force of Inertia – are based on the second principle – separation from the excess of Ether.
So we have told about the reasons that make the particles to obey. Any elementary particle is a cause of emergence of the Force (Attraction or Repulsion – this is a prerequisite) in all other particles of the universe. And at the same time, any particle is the point of application of Force Fields of all other particles of the universe. Optional (but not necessarily) particles may become a source of Force of Moving Particle or point of their application of other particles. And in a moving particle a Force of Inertia can arises.
07. FORCE AND PRESSURE.
Force is closely linked with the concept of pressure.
Force is Ether, Energy. Free Ether emitted by particles, is a Force. This Ether (i.e., this Force) is able to put pressure on bodies, i.e. to impact mechanically – and to move them, deform and destroy. At the same time Ether filling particles – it is also a Force. That is, each elementary particle – its surface – is a Force. And when any particle moves and collides with other particles, it put pressure on them.
The first of these Forces – free, emitted Ether – is associated with particles Yang, since exactly they emit Ether. Particles Yang – are Forces of Repulsion.
The second Force – is Force of pressure of the particle surface. Any moving particle – whether Yin or Yang – represents a Force of Movement. That is, a moving particle acts as a Force – it can exert pressure.
The third Force is Force of Attraction. Particles Yin absorbing Ether when they are motionless nevertheless also are Forces. But this Force is special, unlike the previous two. Because that the Gravity Field created by such particle does not lead to pressure of the particle on another (unlike the above two cases). However, the Gravity Field of a particle Yin is the cause, first, of the pressure on this particle by other particles Yin that are attracted to it, and secondly, of the pressure exerted by the particles Yin each other in their aspiration to be attracted to our particle. This latter case of pressure we can observe in the world around us when we are in the heavenly body – in the planet. Solid and liquid bodies, aiming towards the center of Earth, press on each other. Each of us can feel this pressure by its own body, if, for example, put on the palm any object, even a book. Elementary particles of chemical elements of the book are gravitated by particles Yin of chemical elements of the Earth. Because of this, the particles of the book put pressure on each other, and on the particles of the hand.
The last of the Forces – is Force of Inertia. Ether emitted by rear hemisphere of a moving particle presses only on the particle itself.
Thus, particles Yin and Yang may either themselves act as Forces (their surface), or become an indirect cause of a Force – particles with Fields of Repulsion generate Forces of Repulsion and particles with Fields of Attraction give rise to Forces of Attraction.
We remind you once again that a Force – it is nothing like Ether (Energy) – either free (emitted), or enclosed in a particle. And there are only four types of forces – Repulsion, Attraction, Pressure of Surface of the particle and Inertial.
All four of these types of Forces are the cause of the pressure on particles – either on free, or on ones that in conglomerates of particles. Pressure caused by any of three Forces, is not different from pressure of other types of Forces. Pressure of emitted Ether is exactly the same as pressure of a moving particle. And it is completely identical to pressure the cause of which – is a Force of Attraction. That is, free Ether presses as well as Ether, enclosed in an elementary particle. The only difference between pressure of free Ether and pressure of particles - is that free Ether, exerting pressure on a particle, at the same time is able to pass through it, break down in it, and heat it in a such way (transform it). By the way, atmospheric pressure is exactly this type of pressure. It is capable to heat bodies on the surface of the planet, passing through them. But when a particle surface presses on a particle, Ether of the particle can’t enter into the particle, and consequently, can’t transform (heat) it.
08. THE RULE OF PARALLELOGRAM FOR ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF FORCES.
The world around us is woven from Forces, as Force - is Ether and Ether in the universe is everywhere. Force - this is what tends to move something from the place.
One of the differences between mechanics of bodies and mechanics of stable elementary particles is that the particles under the influence of forces may only move.
They can not to be deformed and disintegrate for one reason - they are inseparable. While a body (or even unstable particle - conglomerate), when a force acts on it (or forces), may move and be deformed and broken down.
In mechanics of bodies (in classical mechanics) there is a wonderful way to help find out in which direction the body will tend to move under an influence of all forces that act on it. Also, to calculate the resultant forces. This method is well known as the Rule of the Parallelogram of Forces.
It was opened by Galileo Galilei, and the precise definition of this rule was given by Pierre Varinon in 1687.
The Rule of Parallelogram of Forces says that the resultant force vector is the diagonal of the parallelogram formed by the vectors of two summands of forces as on the sides.
This rule surprisingly well helps to calculate precisely the direction in which a body will move (or will try to move) if it is acted upon more than one of the Force. And in our world every body is always at the same time experiencing an impact of the myriad of external forces (because any particle in any chemical element - is a source of Force).
Moreover this Rule is perfectly suited for elementary particles. With it, we can see the direction in which an elementary particle will shift at every moment of time if two or more Forces act on it at the same time. And also we can know the ratio of the values of Forces - an original and a resultant. And the type of each of the forces can be any. The diagonal of Parallelogram - this is an indication of direction, as well as a measure of the resultant Force. However, please note an important factor - a new Parallelogram of Forces should be built to each next moment of being of the particle.
Let's take a little closer look at the essence of the Rule of Parallelogram. And in the course of this analysis we will give it a slightly different name – the Rule of Subordination to the Dominant Force. This will allow us to better understand the characteristics of behaviour of elementary particles (and any conglomerates of particles) because the Rule of Parallelogram in the form of which it exists now, not fully reveal the meaning of what is happening with the particle when more than one Force affects on it. For example, it says nothing about the fact that there are different types of Forces.
The Dominant Force – is the Force which is greater in magnitude. As we said earlier, a magnitude of a Force - is the rate of ethereal flow entraining the particle. Moreover, Ether just fills a particle can act as an ethereal flow (as in the case of the Force of Pressure of the particle surface).
The Rule of Subordination to the Dominant Force (the Rule of Parallelogram) represents that the particle, on which act more than one Force, to the greatest extent will be subject to the higher of them. What does this mean? This means that the vector of resultant forces at each moment will be more biased towards the vector of Force with the highest magnitude. That is, the biggest Force prevails, but other Forces also have an effect on the position of the resultant force vector. You can further specify the name of the rule - Subordination to the Dominant Force with an accounting of actions of the remaining forces.
The Dominant Force shifts the vector of resultant Force in its own direction more than others. And other, smaller forces do not give this vector to fully submit to this biggest Force. They pull the vector in their direction in proportion to their magnitude.
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In general, in the analysis of any situation in which an elementary particle is influenced by more than one force it is necessary to consider a number of factors. First, you need to know how many forces acting on the particle and the value of each of them. Secondly, you need to know at what angle the vectors of Forces are placed one against the other. And third, you must consider the type each of forces. Only evaluating all these factors, we can try to calculate the direction and velocity of a particle at every moment of time. Let's take a little closer look at these factors.
1) A value and total quantity of forces acting on a particle must be assessed in each particular case.
In that case, if a number of forces acting on the particle is greater than two, we should do the same as in the case of bodies. We need to build the parallelogram for two forces. Then we will make the next parallelogram, using the resulting vector and the next of forces. And so on, until it will be account all of Forces.
2) An angle between the vectors of forces acting on a particle is very important in clarifying the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
A) An angle between vectors of Forces is from 0˚ to 90˚.
In this case there is some kind of summation of the Forces acting on the particle. Of course, the resultant Force will not be exactly equal to the sum of two Forces acting on the particle. But in any case it will be more than either of two forces, on whose vectors we build the parallelogram. You can see this in the value of the diagonal of a parallelogram. And the sharper an angle is, the bigger the value of the resultant Force is.
An extreme case of an acute angle is 0˚, i.e. absence of corner. Force vectors are on one line, and their direction is the same. In this case, it is impossible to construct the parallelogram. Instead of it - straight, we put on it two segments, each of which is equal to one of the operating Forces. At 0˚ is the total summing of Force vectors.
B) An angle between vectors of Forces is more than 90˚.
In this case you can see from the picture, there is a kind of subtraction Forces. The resultant Force is always more than the smaller of two Forces and less of the biggest one. Confirmation of this is a value of the diagonal. And the greater an angle is, the smaller the resultant force is.
An extreme case of an obtuse angle is an angle of 180˚. Force vectors are collinear. However, unlike an angle equal to 0˚, the vectors are in opposite directions. In this extreme case, there is just subtraction from the vector of greater force the vector of less. The difference is exactly corresponds to the magnitude of the resultant force.
In any case, for any value of an angle, the vector of resultant Force is always largely shifted to the larger of two Forces. That is, the biggest Force makes the particle to shift in its own direction more than other.
3) Finally, we present information about how the Rule of Parallelogram depends on the type of Forces acting on a particle.
A) Even though sources of all types of forces are different, and their effect on a particle can be compared, since each of the forces tends to cause the particles to move. And so, even if the forces acting on a particle are of different types, you can build the Parallelogram of Forces on the vectors, and its diagonal will be showing the direction in which the particle will move.
The value of the Force vector is greater, the greater a force is. A Force is greater, the greater is the velocity with which the particle shifted in this direction if another Force would not act on it (or other Forces).
The length of the vector of resultant Force – of the diagonal - corresponds to the rate at which a particle will be displaced by the action of two Forces applied to it.
B) We have established earlier that there are only four main types of forces. When Galileo deduced the Rule of Parallelogram, it is obvious that he has done in relation to the Forces, with which some bodies put pressure on others or drag them, making to move. This type of Force is called in this book the Force of Pressure of the Particle Surface. We have heard a little about that the Rule of Parallelogram is used for Gravity Force. Especially, this limit applies to Repulsive Force and Force of Inertia, the first of which is almost not recognized by science, and the second is not known at all.
But anyway, this rule is universal and can be used for any of four types of forces - Pressure of the Particle Surface, Attraction, Repulsion and Inertia. However unchanged it can be applied only to Force of Pressure of the Particle Surface, i.e. for the same event, which is described by Galileo for bodies.
Two bodies affect on the body from both sides - or put pressure on it or drag. In our case, two particles press on the particle (they can’t mechanically drag the particle).
Taken separately a free particle will never cause long-term pressure on other particle, if only the Force of Attraction doesn’t act on it from another particle. Alternatively, if particles are included into bodies and they squeeze each other and any particle between them. Therefore, in our case it is one-stage pressure on the particle of two particles as a result of the collision with it. When two particles collide with a particle, it starts to move by inertia, exactly in accordance with the Rule of Parallelogram. The diagonal (resultant Force vector) shows the direction in which the particle will move. How long inertial motion will, depends on the rate at which the particles were moving at the time of the collision with it, on the angle between the vectors of Forces and more on the quality of the particle itself.
C) The only difficulty that we face in the construction of Parallelogram of Forces is related to Attraction and Repulsion Forces. Here it is spoken even more likely not about the difficulty but about of strangeness. Sources of forces of attraction or repulsion are located from the particle on one or another distance. However, the particle feels effect of these forces directly. This is not surprising, because a gravitational interaction or anti-gravitational propagates instantaneously. This instantaneous dissemination is explained by the fact that an ethereal "cloth" – it is a kind of monolith that fills homogeneously the entire universe. And the appearance in this cloth of any excess or deficiency of Ether is immediately felt at any distance.
In this case, when types of Forces acting on a particle, are different, the vector of Forces must indicate the direction in which the Force strives to displace the particle. For example, if a Force of Attraction acts on a particle, so the vector will be directed to an object, the source of this force, and not of it. But in the case of Repulsion Force all is the opposite. The vector will be directed from the source of the Force.
As the Force of Pressure of the Particle Surface, everything is the same as in mechanics of bodies. In this case, the source of Force is in direct contact with the particle - collides with it. And vector of this Force is directed in the same direction as the motion vector of a particle whose surface exerts pressure.
And finally, there is last of Forces – Force of Inertia. The presence of this force can be discussed only in the case if a particle is moving by inertia. If the particle is not moving by inertia, there is no Force of Inertia. A vector of Inertia Force always coincides with the vector of motion of particle at this moment. A vector of Inertia Force is Ether emitted by the rear Hemisphere of particle.
D) Never happens that two forces acting on a particle were inertial, as a particle can move by inertia at each moment of time only in one direction.
E) If one or both of Forces acting on a particle relate to the type or of Attraction or Repulsion, the particle will move in parabola, gradually displacing by the action of the larger Force.
If one of Forces acting on a particle refers to the type of Attraction or Repulsion, and the second - is Force of Inertia, while the trajectory of the particle is also parabolic.
F) It is never at the same time Forces of Attraction and Repulsion act on a particle, and their vectors would on the same line and would be opposite directions. The reason is that Force of Attraction and Force of Repulsion are Forces-antipodes. A vector of Force of Attraction is directed to the source of Force. And a vector of Repulsion Force is directed from it. Therefore, if sources of Attraction and Repulsion Forces are located on opposite sides of a particle, the vectors of their forces will be summed.
If sources of Forces are on one side of a particle, the particle will feel only any one of Forces - either of Attraction or Repulsion. And all because the Fields of Attraction and Repulsion screen and affect on the value of each other.
But in any case, the Rule of Parallelogram can be used to any particle, to determine with its help a direction and magnitude of resultant Force. In accordance with the magnitude and direction of the vector a particle will be displaced in a given moment of time.
All that we have just been said of the Rule of Parallelogram for particles can be fully used for bodies.
09. MECHANICAL PROCESSES AND PHENOMENA REVEAL MACHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES.
A mechanical process and a mechanical phenomenon - are special cases of physical process and physical phenomenon.
A process - is an event, occurring in time.
A phenomenon can be viewed either as an event selected at some point of time of a process, either as a generalized name of a process.
Accordingly, we understand under a mechanical process any mechanical event having time frames. We will call as a mechanical phenomenon the same mechanical process, but in a more general form, without specifying that it has any time limits.
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There are four basic mechanical processes. They correspond to the four basic mechanical phenomena, each of which summarizes the mechanical process with the same name. In this section we talk about mechanics of elementary particles, so we formulate concepts related to elementary particles. Here are four basic mechanical processes and phenomena:
1) Attraction of elementary particles;
2) Repulsion of elementary particles;
3) Inertial motion of elementary particles;
4) Collision of particles.
Mechanical properties of elementary particles - are their characteristics that manifests (are disclosed) in those processes and mechanical phenomena, in which particles involved.
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Let's draw a parallel between the main mechanical processes (and phenomena) and mechanical properties of elementary particles, which in this case are revealed.
1) The phenomenon of "Attraction of particles" reveals their following mechanical property - an ability to approach with other particles and keep them near, i.e. an ability to form and maintain a connection with other particles. This mechanical property (i.e. this ability) belongs only to particles with Fields of Attraction.
2) The phenomenon of "Repulsion of particles" reveals the following mechanical property of particles - an ability to move away from other particles, i.e. an ability to keep a distance between itself and other particles. In particular, the ability to weaken or break existing connections (e.g., an increase in the total number of particles with Fields of Repulsion in elements linked chemically, can lead to rupture of the connection).
3) The phenomenon of "Inertia of particles" reveals an ability of particles to maintain a state of inertial motion. And as a distinguishing feature of particles of different quality it reveals an ability of particles to keep the initial speed during the motion.
4) The phenomenon of "Collisions of particles" reveals two mechanical properties of elementary particles:
a) An ability of particles to be brought into the state of inertial motion;
b) An ability of particles to lead other particles into the state of inertial motion.
10. THE MECHANISM OF GRAVITATION (ATTRACTION).
The mechanism of attraction bases on the first principle of behavior of Ether - "In the ethereal field voids do not occur". Ether filling a particle moves in the direction of lack of Ether, appearing in the place of ethereal field where an object with a Field of Attraction is located. It does not matter what quality the gravitating particle has - it can has as an Attractive Field and a Repulsive Field, and a magnitude of these fields can be any. In any case, filling it Ether will move in the direction of lack – i.e. comprising an ethereal flow of Attraction Field of the object that attracts the particle.
An ethereal flow of Field of Attraction, enthralling the attracting particle, this is the Force of Attraction.
Immediately we should clarify a very important point. If both interacting particles have Fields of Attraction with different magnitudes, then an attracting particle is the one with a bigger field, and an attracted particle is the one with a smaller Field. I.e. a particle with a smaller Field of Attraction will approach to the particle with a bigger field, and not vice versa. You can call it the Rule of Submission to the Dominant Force of Gravity. However, both particles fell an existence and action of Fields of Attraction of each other – as wit a Field of greater magnitude and smaller. But to feel a Field – it doesn’t mean to obey him. Let’s repeat – the particle with a smaller Field obeys to the particle with a bigger one moves toward it.
If both particles have Fields of Attraction and their value is the same, then they are both simultaneously attracting and attracted. And both will move towards each other - converge.
In the event that only one of the particles has an Attractive Field, and the second is characterized by the Field of Repulsion, while only a particle Yin can be an attracting one. A Yang particle always is attracted.
When a particle moving in Gravity Field of other particle, and then comes closer, it stops - a connection arise between the particles. You can call it the gravitational, i.e. due to the action of Attraction Field. There is no chemical, nuclear or any other kinds of connection. Any type of this one is gravitational, i.e. existing due to the action of the Attraction Field. An emergence of connection between particles we can call as a fixing of the particles each to other.
However, as we’ll say in the future in an article about the transformation by gravity, attracted particles do not touch each other. The gap between them remains. And phenomenon of transformation of the quality explains by the preservation of distance.
The process of gravitation we can compare with the winding up of thread. If both particles have Fields of Attraction, then the "tangles" are located directly at both ends of "thread", and they both wind the "thread" at the same time, each with their own side. The "thread" in this case - is Ether and the "tangles" – are particles. A tangle-particle, "winding" Ether with a higher speed bring closer to itself a "tangle" winding Ether with a slower speed. When the "tangles" completely reel up free "thread" among themselves, they are in contact with each other and stop. In this case, both "tangles" reel up the “thread”, that is, both have the Field of Attraction.
But it may be that only one of the "tangles" is winding a "thread", while another is unwinding it – i.e. only one of the particles has a Field of Attraction, while other has a Repulsive Field. Naturally, tangles-particles with Fields of Attraction can wind the thread onto itself indefinitely without changing their sizes, as well as particles with Fields of Repulsion are infinitely capable to unwind it off (also not changing a size of the radius). So this is the process of attraction of particles.
Thus, even after the particles are attracted to the contact they continue to strive towards each other so as Ether, filling every particle at each point in time continues to strive towards an adjacent particle, where a lack of Ether is. Constantly created by attracted particles with Fields of Attraction an "ethereal emptiness" is precisely the cause of the "connection" of particles.
11. THE FORCE OF ATTRACTION
As already mentioned, an ethereal flow, causing the particle to move along with filling it Ether is a Force (in this case, a Force of Attraction).
Force of Attraction can occur in particles of any quality. Let's look at the details of the mechanism of gravity on example of particles of different quality. A thought experiment that we are conducting occurs in ideal conditions – i.e. in a totally empty space. One of the interacting particles necessarily has a Field of Attraction.
1) Both interacting particles have Fields of Attraction.
A) The value of Attraction Fields of both particles is the same. In this case, each of the particles is both attractive and attracted. In each of the particles an Attractive Force occurs and it causes the particle to come closer to the second particle.
In this case, each of the particles is in the composition of the ethereal cloth. And this ethereal fabric is contracted from both sides, and both particles move in its composition. And each of them is subject to the first principle of behavior of Ether - "In the ethereal field voids do not occur". In accordance with this principle, in each of sides there an ethereal flow is, directed to the second particle. I.e. each of these particles creates toward itself an ethereal flow – a Field of Attraction. And other particle responds to this ethereal flow, as it is filled with Ether too. Therefore it moves in the composition of this ethereal flow in the direction of a second particle which is its cause.
The Force of Attraction of each of two gravitating particles - is an ethereal flow, carrying it to another, attracting it particle. The Force of Attraction of each of two attracted particles we can measure by the speed with which the attracted particle comes near to the attracting one.
What factors determines the speed of approaching of an attracted particle to attracting?
Well, firstly, a magnitude of the Field of Attraction of attracting particle. This is the first factor. An ethereal flow, which is composed of attracted particle, approaches to this particle. A magnitude of Field of Attraction, as we recall, is the value of the rate of absorption of Ether by the object forming this field. The speed with which Ether moves to the object forming this field depends on the distance to the object. The greater is a distance, the slower a flow of Ether is and the lower, respectively, the Force of Attraction to the object that arises at this point. Thus, a distance to attracting particles - this is the second factor influencing a magnitude of Force of Attraction.
And finally, the third factor - is a quality of an attracted particle. Quality of particles can be anything. This is either an Attractive Field or a Repulsion Field. And the value of the field can be any. In this case we are talking about an attracted particle with a Field of Attraction. So why does a quality of a particle affect a magnitude of Force of Attraction?
All the matter is that any particle with a Field of Attraction, absorbing Ether, thereby constantly creates around a so-called "ethereal pit" (ethereal void). It turns out that a particle will fall into an "ethereal pit" which it constantly creates itself on the other side, where the attracting particle is. And a speed of creation of "ethereal pit" corresponds to the rate of absorption of Ether by itself – i.e. to its value of the Field of Attraction.
Thus, we now take and slightly modify the formula of Isaac Newton, describing the law of gravitation. Of course, the scientist applies his law only to macro-objects - in particular, to the heavenly bodies. But any body is constructed of chemical elements, which in turn are built from elementary particles. And so gravity in the first turn is inherent to elementary particles. At Newton an Attraction Force equals the product of two masses divided by the square of the distance between the bodies:
F = m1 × m2 / r ² (coefficient G left aside here, because we want to draw your attention to the basic physical quantities).
Amendments to this formula will be as follows. First, instead of the multiplication, we use the sum. In order to know at some point of time the speed at which an investigated attracted particle comes near to an attracting object, we need not to multiply their Fields of Attraction (masses), namely to sum. A Field Attraction - is speed of moving of Ether to an object which absorbs Ether. In order to know the speed of particles is necessary to sum the speed of ethereal flow generated by an attracting particle (the value of its Field of Attraction at this point), as well as the speed with which an attracted particle falls into the created by itself an "ethereal pit".
So we just have to take mass of an attracted particle and to add to it an Attractive Field of an attracting particle, calculated at a given point, i.e. given a distance. To do this, we do not take an original value of the mass of the attracting object, and the mass divided by the distance. I.e. formula for calculating Force of Attraction must have the form:
F = (m1 / r) + m2, where m1 / r - is the mass of an attracting object, calculated for a given point, i.e. given the distance, and m2 - is the mass of an attracted particle. This formula can be applied not only in relation to one individual elementary particle, but also to attraction of chemical elements, as well as bodies.
Pay attention! This formula is suitable only for those cases where an object itself has a Field of Attraction – i.e. mass. If an attracted particle has antimass (i.e. generates a Repulsive Field), the formula will change somewhat. How it will change, we will see below.
An Attraction Field increases as we come near to the source of this field. This means that the closer to a source of gravity, the higher the speed of an ethereal flow is. For this reason, convergence of an attracted particle to an attracting particle occurs at not a constant speed, and at acceleration. Note, should not confuse this acceleration with an acceleration of bodies, which is observed during their free fall in the atmosphere of a celestial body.
In this case, Fields of Attraction of both particles are equal. This means that both will come near each other with the same acceleration. However, as we’ll see in the following example, all will be somewhat different in the case of Attraction Fields of particles are not the same. And even the most difference will be when an attracted particle has not the Field of Attraction and the Field of Repulsion.
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B) The value of Attraction Field of one of the particles is larger than Field of Attraction of other particle.
Even despite the fact that in this case the value of Fields of Attraction of the particles is different, the mechanism of their attraction to each other in many respects similar to that described above. In this case, only one of the particles is an attracted to each other - the one that has greater Attraction Field value (attracts Ether with a higher speed). It is this particle becomes a cause of Force of Attraction in the second particle - with less Field of Attraction. The magnitude of this Force of Attraction can be found from the formula that we derived in the previous example: F = (m1 / r) + m2, where m1 / r - is the mass of an attracting object, calculated for a given point, i.e. given the distance and m2 - is the mass of an attracted particle. Here m1 - is the mass of the particle with a larger Field of Attraction and m2 – is the mass of a particle with the Field of lesser magnitude.
2) An attracted particle has Field of Repulsion.
In this case, a Force of Attraction also occurs in only one particle - one that has a Field of Repulsion. The particle with a Field of Attraction calls the Force.
In this case, the attracted particle is also moving towards the attracting particle comprising an ethereal flow, which it creates. However, an attracted particle with a Field of Repulsion constantly emits in all directions Ether - including in the direction of an attracting particle. Thus, this particle is constantly increasing a number of Ether, that shares it and the gravitating particle – i.e. constantly forms a kind of "ethereal cushion" that prevents a convergence of the particle with attracting one or just slows it.
A Repulsion Field - is also an ethereal flow, but not coming ear to the particle, and moving away from it. And all the particles that fall into a zone of action of this ethereal flow also move with it and move away from the source of this Repulsion Field. I.e. because an attracted particle possess by a Field of Repulsion, it causes a response Force in attracting particle - a Force of Repulsion.
Particles will approach still closer or there will be their distancing or the distance between them remains constant, it depends of the Fields of Attraction of an attracting particle at a given distance and of the Field of Repulsion of an attracted particle. If both fields at a given point are equal in magnitude, the distance between the particles will remain unchanged. If the magnitude of the Field of Attraction at a given point of Attraction is more in modulus, the particles will approach closer. And if more the value of Repulsion Field of a particle, the distance between the particles will increase.
And here is the promised formula for calculating an initial Force of Attraction of a particle, which itself has a Field of Repulsion.
F = (m1 / r) - am2, where m1 / r - is the mass of an attracting object, calculated for a given point, i.e. given the distance and am2 - is the antimass of an attracted particle. Note here we make no summing of the Fields of Attraction and Repulsion, and their subtraction. Subtraction we produce for the reason that a Repulsive Field of an attracted particle reduces the speed at which in each moment of time this particle tends to move in the direction of the attracting particle.
Let us illustrate the above formula by means of small computing.
Assume the mass of an attracted particle equals 9 arbitrary units. The antimass of an attracted particle is 3 standard units, and the distance between the particles is 2 standard units. Then, according to the formula a primary Force of Attraction in the attracting particle is: F = (9/2) - 3 = 1.5.
Since the Force of Attraction here has the "+" sign, the attracted particle with the Field of Repulsion will approach closer with the attracting particle.
There is another example. The mass of an attracting particle equals 6 standard units. The antimass of an attracted particle is 3 standard units, and the distance between the particles is 2 standard units. Then, according to the formula a primary Force of Attraction in the attracted particle is: F = (6/2) - 3 = 0.
Since the Force of Attraction in this case is zero, there will no be an approaching of the particles or distancing them.
There is a third example. The mass of an attracted particle equals 4 standard units. The antimass of an attracted particle is 3 standard units. The distance between the particles is 2 standard units. Then, according to the formula a primary Force of Attraction in the attracted particle is: F = (4/2) - 3 = -1.
In this case, the Force of Attraction has a "-" sign. This means that the particles will drift apart from each other.
12. THE TRUTH ABOUT FORCE OF ATTRACTION
Let's revisit again all values in the formula F = Gm1 * m2 / r², which describes the Law of Gravitation, formulated by Isaac Newton.
1) An elementary particle is the main participant of gravity.
Isaac Newton deduced the Law of Universal Gravitation, based on observations of motion of celestial bodies.
He laid great groundwork in order to fully understand what a phenomenon of attraction is. He laid a foundation, but this is not enough. Newton talked about attraction of objects of macrocosm and has not spread this phenomenon to microcosm. This is understandable. After all, at his life, humanity has not yet opened a microcosm - not chemical elements, not elementary particles.
The task of modern physics is precisely to grasp by its laws all that is in the universe, in particular, to extend the phenomenon of attraction (gravitation) to objects of microcosm. As long as this is not done, there will be separate from each other gravitational interaction, strong interaction and magnetism.
Once physics will make an elementary particle as the main party of the Law of universal gravitation, this problem will disappear by itself, and all three of these interactions in the minds of scientists merge into one.
And while carriers of gravitational interaction are only celestial bodies – i.e. it’s a Newton 's legacy. But celestial bodies are not built of chemical elements and chemical elements are not built of elementary particles?
However, modern science is still afraid to let go of the fatherly hand of Newton and move on its own. Need, we need to do it! Necessary to transform an elementary particle of a "passive observer" of the process of gravitation of celestial bodies into the sole cause of this process.
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2) You do not consider acceleration of gravity as a cause of depending of force of attraction on the distance.
If anyone believes that increasing of speed of a falling solid or liquid body as shortening the distance between it and the center of the planet can be seen as evidence that Force of Attraction increases with decreasing a distance between objects, it is a wrong conclusion.
The reason for acceleration of the body during its free fall - not reducing the distance to the center of the planet, and inertia of the falling body! We consider in detail the reasons for acceleration of freely falling bodies in the book “Mechanics of bodies”.
There is a proof of our arguments. A body can achieve the same speed at different heights of fall. It depends on the magnitude of path traveled by it in the atmosphere. The longer it is, the greater the speed is. A body may reach a certain velocity and near the surface and somewhere at high altitude. As you can see, this fact contradicts the conclusions of modern physics. It claims that at a certain height the rate of fall must have a certain value, which must be a constant. So it follows from Newton ’s law of gravity. But in practice it is not. Consequently, it is not Force of Gravity is the reason for the growth of velocity of the body during its free fall.
The true cause of acceleration – is inertia of body motion, i.e. self-sustaining movement. It’s an impulse.
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3) The distance between gravitationally interacting bodies.
Does the distance between gravitationally interacting objects affect the magnitude of Force of Attraction?
The answer – “yes”. Distance to the object with Field of Attraction affects the value of Force of Attraction, caused by this object in the studied particle.
As already mentioned, a particle is a sphere and if moving away from it, the volume of space surrounding the particle will increase concentrically. Accordingly, the farther away from the particle, the bigger is an amount of Ether surrounding the particle. Each particle with Force of Attraction absorbs Ether from the ambient ethereal field at a certain speed. The speed of absorption of Ether by the particle - this is originally inherent to this particle a value of the Field of Attraction. However, the farther away from a particle, the greater is an amount of Ether will surround it. Accordingly, the farther away from a particle, the smaller will be the rate at which Ether is closer to a given particle (i.e., the smaller the speed of an ethereal flow) - i.e. the smaller is the value of the Field of Attraction. Thus, we say, first, about the value of the Field of Attraction originally inherent to this particle, and second, about the value of the Field of Attraction at a certain distance from the particle.
Accordingly, the farther away an investigated particle is from the particle with the Field of Attraction, causing in it the Force of Gravity, the less is the value of this Force.
For example, let’s consider such a case. Some particle interacts with two particles forming Fields of Attraction. However, the Gravity Field of one of these particles is greater than the Field of Attraction of the second particle. Nevertheless, all ultimately determine the distance at which these particles will be situated from the investigated particle. And it may happen that a particle with a larger Field of Attraction causes a smaller Force of Attraction - if it will be much farther than a particle with smaller Field of Attraction.
13. MASS IS FIELD OF ATTRACTION, WEIGHT – IS FORCE OF ATTRACTION
A little earlier, we have already put an equal sign between the concepts of mass and Field of Attraction. Now let's find out what is weight.
Referring to the Encyclopedic Dictionary - what is definition of weight given there?
"Weight is a force with which a body acts on a reliance (or hanger), it prevents free fall" (Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary, ed. Prokhorov).
"Weight is a numerical value of the Force of Gravity acting on a body located near the earth's surface" (Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary, ed. Prokhorov).
In this case, the concept expounded in this book, is consonant with the theory of modern physics. Weight - is Force of Attraction (Gravity).
In encyclopedic dictionaries nobody says about weight of elementary particles, this term everybody refers only to bodies. However, bodies are constructed of chemical elements, which, in its turn, consist of elementary particles. Therefore, before we talk about weight (Force of Attraction) of bodies, we should apply this concept to elementary particles.
A source of Field of Attraction is a particle with Field of Attraction or a chemical element, which fully or partially manifests outwardly the Total Field of Attraction, or a body of usual sizes, containing elements with Fields of Attraction, or a celestial body. If we take at random any elementary particle, then any of these sources will cause in it the corresponding Force of Gravity. Any of these Forces represents just the weight of particle with respect to the source of the Field of Attraction, causing this Force.
14. THE MECHANISM OF ANTIGRAVITATION (REPULSION)
Particles with Fields of Attraction are the cause of Forces of Attraction in the surrounding particles. And what is about the particles forming in the ethereal field Fields of Repulsion? They do not cause the Force of Attraction. No, any particle with the Field of Repulsion is the cause of the Force of Repulsion in surrounding particles.
Force of Repulsion, arising in any particle - is an ethereal flow, causing Ether of the particle to move away from excess of Ether arising in the ethereal field. Excess of Ether is always formed by the particle with the Field of Repulsion.
In the section of physics dedicated to electromagnetism Forces of Repulsion exist on a par with Forces of Attraction. However, in electromagnetism not the bodies and charged particles are attracted and repelled, i.e. there is no relationship with gravitation. But if anti-gravitation (repulsion) would have been recognized by scientists, and not just recognized, and as the antipode of gravitation will become, everything would fall into place. Electromagnetism would appear in the minds of scientists not more than the gravitational-antigravitational interaction. Positive and negative charges would be converted into mass and antimass. That's all. This would be the first step in the direction of "Grand Unification" of four interactions.
In reality, the source of Repulsion Field (particle, chemical element or cluster of chemical elements) can be shielded by free particles or chemical elements (solids, fluids). Fields of Attraction and Fields of Repulsion of the shielding objects change the magnitude of the Repulsion Force in the investigated object.
Shielding particles with Fields of Repulsion themselves are the causes of Repulsion Forces. And these Forces of Repulsion we should add to the Force of Repulsion of the object, influence of which we examine.
Shielding particles with Fields of Attraction are the causes of Forces of Attraction. These Forces of Attraction we must subtract from the Forces of Repulsion, which we explore.
Now there are few words about the features of repulsion of the particles with different values of Fields of Repulsion.
If both interacting particles have Fields of Repulsion with different values, then a repulsive particle is the particle with the larger Field, and a repelled one is the particle with the smaller Field. I.e. the particle with the smaller Field of Repulsion will move away from the particle with the larger Field, and not vice versa. Let us call it the Rule of Submission to the Dominant Force of Repulsion.
If both particles have Fields of Repulsion and their values are the same, then they both will be simultaneously repelled and repulsive. And both are estranged from one another with the same speed.
In that case, if only one of the particles has Field of Repulsion, the second is characterized by the Field of Attraction, and then the repulsive one is the particle Yang. Yin is always just repelled.
As you can see, all is by analogy with the Force of Attraction, just the opposite.
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The mechanism of anti-gravitation (repulsion) is completely opposite to the mechanism of gravitation (attraction).
One of two particles involved in the interaction of antigravity, must necessarily have a Repulsive Field. Otherwise, we can not keep talking about antigravity interaction.
We compared the process of gravitation with the winding up of a "tangle". If to draw an analogy with the mechanism of gravitation, then the process of repulsion - is the unwinding of the "tangle". A particle with a Field of Repulsion is a "tangle". Emission by it of Ether is unwinding of "thread" (Ether). A particle with a Field of Repulsion unwinding the "thread" (emitting Ether) increases the distance between it and surrounding particles, i.e. repels, and alienates them from itself. Ether in particles with the Fields of Repulsion does not dry out. Particles do not stop to emit it.
Of two particles involved in the anti-gravitational process, one that has a Field of Repulsion is repulsive. A second particle, respectively, is repelled. A particle of any quality can be repelled - as with the Field of Repulsion and with the Field of Attraction. In that case, if both particles have Fields of Repulsion, each of them is play a role as repulsive and repelled.
A repulsion mechanism based on the second principle of behaviour of Ether - "In the ethereal field areas with excessive density don’t occur". Ether, filling a particle, and with it the particle itself moving away from excess of Ether arising in that place of ethereal field where an object with a Field of Repulsion is located.
15. THE FORCE OF REPULSION
An ethereal flow, causing Ether of the repelled particle move away from excess of Ether, i.e. from the object with Field of Repulsion we call as the "Force of Repulsion”.
Naturally, in contrast to the process of gravity a connection between repelling particles does not form. There can be no question about connection between the particles. Suppose two particles are gravitationally bound. But as a result of transformation one of them or both at once changed the Gravitational Field on the Repulsive Field. The mechanism of antigravitation comes into action immediately, and the particles repel each other, i.e. a connection is broken off.
Magnitude of Repulsion Force depends on the same three factors as magnitude of the Force of Attraction:
1) Magnitude of Repulsion Field of the particle (the chemical element or body) serving the cause of Repulsion Force;
2) The distance between a source of Repulsion Field and an investigated particle;
3) A quality of repelled particle.
Let's consider an effect of all these factors.
1) Magnitude of Repulsion Field of an object is the cause of Repulsion Force.
Magnitude of Repulsion Field of the particle - is the speed of absorption of Ether by its surface. Accordingly, the higher is the speed of absorption of Ether, the greater is magnitude of Repulsive Force caused by this particle in an investigated particle.
2) The distance between the source of Repulsion Field and an investigated particle.
Explanation of dependence of magnitude of Repulsion Force on the distance similar to the description the reason for which the Force of Attraction depends on the distance.
An elementary particle is a sphere, and if to move away from it, an amount of space surrounding the particle will grow concentrically. Accordingly, the farther away from the particle, the greater is the volume of Ether, surrounding the particle. Each particle with the Field of Repulsion emits Ether into surrounding ethereal field at a certain rate. The rate of emission of Ether by the particle - that is originally inherent to this particle the value of Repulsion Field. However, the farther away from the particle, the greater an amount of Ether will surround it. Accordingly, the farther away from the particle, the smaller will be the rate at which Ether is moving away from a given particle (i.e., the smaller the velocity of an ethereal flow is) - i.e. the smaller is the value of Repulsion Field. Thus, we say, first, about an originally inherent to the particle magnitude of Repulsion Field, and second, about the magnitude of Repulsion Field at a certain distance from the particle.
The further an investigated particle is from the particle with the Field Repulsion, that causing in it a Repulsive Force, the smaller is the magnitude of this Force.
3) The quality of repulsive particles.
Of course, the quality can be any. This may be as a particle with the Field of Attraction and with the Field of Repulsion.
And the value of the Field can be any. If we are talking about repelled particle with the Field of Repulsion, then why does on the value of Repulsion Force of the particles affects the quality of its own? All the matter is that any particle with the Field of Repulsion emitting Ether, thereby constantly creates around a so-called "ether pillow". It turns out that a particle will be additionally repelled by the "ethereal pillow", which it constantly creates from the other side, where the repelling particle is situated. And the rate of creation by the particle of the "ethereal pillow" corresponds to the rate of emission of Ether by itself, i.e. of its value of Repulsion Field.
In modern physics, there is no the Law of Universal Repulsion similar to the Law of Universal Attraction, opened by Newton . And in vain. We do not understand why such law has not been formulated still, because its manifestations are not less evident than the demonstration of the Law of Gravitation. Take at least the known fact, as the rise of heated air up.
If there is no the law, there is no formula that describes the interaction of objects, at least one of which is the cause of Repulsion Force. But we will correct this misunderstanding.
By analogy with the formula for the Law of Gravitation, but not of Isaac Newton, and with that derived by us in the article about gravitation, we will make the following formula for the Law of Antigravitation:
F = (am1/ r) + am2 where am1/ r – it’s antimass of a repelling object computed for a given point, i.e. given the distance and am2 – it’s antimass of the repelled particle.
As you can see, in this case we also use not a multiplication of antimasses and their addition. In order to know at some point in time the rate at which investigated repelled particle moves away from its repulsive object, we need not to multiply their Repulsion Fields (antimasses), and namely to sum. Repulsion Field – is a rate of emitting of Ether by the object. In order to know the velocity of the particles it is necessary to sum the rate of ethereal flow generated by the repulsive particle, i.e. the value of its Repulsion Field at a given point, as well as the velocity with which the repelled particle is repelled by the created it own "ethereal pillow".
We take the antimass of the repulsive particle and add to it the Repulsive Field of the repulsive particle, calculated at the given point, i.e. given the distance. To do this, we take no initial value of antimass of the repulsive object and the antimass, divided by the distance.
This formula is only suitable for those occasions when the repelled object itself has the Field of Repulsion, i.e. antimass. If repelled particle is characterized by mass (i.e., generates an Attractive Field), the formula will change somewhat. We will give the formula below.
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Let's look at details of the mechanism of anti-gravitation on the example of particles of different quality.
A thought experiment conducted by us will occur in ideal conditions – i.e. in the totally empty space. One of interacting particles necessarily has the Field of Repulsion.
1) Both interacting particles have Repulsion Fields.
A) The value of Repulsion Fields of both particles equals.
In this case, each of the particles is both repulsive and repelled. A Force of Repulsion caused by the action of the second repulsion field of interacting particles caused by the action of the Repulsion Field of the second of interacting particles arises in every particle.
Let two particles initially are separated by some distance. Because equality of Fields of Repulsion both particles drift apart at a constant speed. The speed of distancing is constant because the constant is the rate of emission of Ether in the particles.
B) The value of Repulsion Field of one of the particles is greater then Repulsion Field of another particle.
Even though in this case the value of Fields of Repulsion varies, the mechanism of their repulsion from each other is similar to the above. Only in one of the particles a Force of Repulsion arises - in the repelled one, i.e. in that where the Field of Repulsion is less. A repulsive particle is one in which a Repulsive Field is more. It generates a Repulsive Force.
A repelled particle will move away from the repulsive one with equal deceleration. Deceleration is related to a concentric increase of the volume of the space with distance from the particle emitting Ether. Distancing speed of the particle at each time point is proportional to the value of appearing in it the Repulsion Force. The more is the Repulsive Force occurring in the particle, the greater is the speed of alienation of the particle at the given moment.
2) An attracted particle has Field of Repulsion.
In this case, the Repulsion Force arises only in one particle - one that has a Field of Attraction. A particle with Field of Repulsion causes this Force.
Since the repelled particle has a Field of Attraction, it causes in a repulsive particle a response Force - the Force of Attraction.
There will be distancing or approach of the particles, or the distance between them remains constant, independent of the value of Repulsion Force in the repelled particle and Attractive Forces in repelling one. If two forces are equal in magnitude, the distance between particles will remain unchanged. If the value of Repulsion Force is more in modulus, the particles will be distancing. And if the value of the Force of Attraction is more, then the distance between the particles will be reduced.
And here is the formula for calculating the initial Repulsion Force in a repelled particle, which itself has a Field of Attraction.
F = ( Am/r) - m, where am/r is antimass of the repelling object computed for the given point, i.e. given the distance and m - is the mass of repelled particle. Note here we make no addition of the Fields of Repulsion and Attraction, and their subtraction. Subtraction is for the reason that the Field of Attraction of repelled particle reduces the rate at which in each time point the particle tends to move away from the repulsive particle. As you can see, the process is a mirror opposite of what we have described for the attraction of particle with the Field of Repulsion.
16. WHY HAVE ATIGRAVITATION STILL NOT RECOGNIZED BY SCIENCE?
Chemical elements of the mineral kingdom consist of elementary particles only of the Physical Plan. The plants also include particles of the Astral Plan. And in the bodies of animals there are even the particles of the Mental Plan. In the three Plans - physical, astral and mental - the number of particles Yin (with the Fields of Attraction) prevails over the number of particles Yang (with the Fields of Repulsion). So at the bottom of the atmospheric ocean, on a solid surface of the planet where we live, the percentage of particles Yin is more. Moreover, of all the elements of the planet, of the solid and liquid portions of its surface the force of attraction acts on all.
Thus, in the world around us the predominant part of chemical elements relates to the mineral kingdom. Consequently, mostly we are surrounded by elementary particles of the Physical Plan. They are characterized by a significant predominance of Force of Attraction over the Repulsion Force. So for us, it is easy to observe in the surrounding bodies mainly the manifestations of the gravity. Something dropped on the ground - that's you and the manifestation of the Law of Gravitation.
To observe the manifestations of the Repulsive Forces it’s a little more complicated. It is for this reason the Repulsion Force – or otherwise antigravitation – by science is still not recognized. Although there are very much of natural phenomena and processes explained by the Law of Repulsion.
In the physics literature in the sections of electromagnetism the Repulsion Forces are mentioned along with the Forces of Attraction. But as still as gravitation and electromagnetism scientists didn’t link to each other well, then the existence of an antipode for gravitation, like the electromagnetic Repulsive Force, did not is recognized. As a result, since the time of Isaac Newton's in classical physics there is only the Law of Universal Gravitation.
If a Repulsion Force does not appear in nature along with a Force of Attraction, it would not have been possible such phenomena as the disintegration of chemical compounds and change of the physical state of matter towards a more rarefied. If there is not a Repulsive Force, our bodies was flattened into a pancake on a solid surface of the planet. And the Earth itself would be a tiny superdense celestial body.
Such physical process, as an extension of the bodies during their heating indirectly points to existence in Nature of Repulsive Forces. Or such as rising up of heated air.
17. FIELD OF ATTRACTION REDUCES FIELD OF REPULSION, FIELD OF REPULTION REDUCES FIELD OF ATTRACTION
Let's look at what happens to the value of the Forces of Attraction and Repulsion, if their sources are located nearby on the same line.
Sources of Forces of Attraction - it is always particles with the Fields of Attraction. And sources of Forces of Repulsion - it is always particles with the Fields of Repulsion.
If an experiment was conducted in a completely empty space and there were only two particles – a particle with the Field of Attraction or the Field of Repulsion (a source of the Force) and an investigated particle in which this Force occurs when really nothing could affect the magnitude of this Force.
But in reality, the space is not empty and filled with elementary particles of varying quality.
So, if on the segment separating by an investigated particle from the particle-source of the Force (Attraction or Repulsion), other particles are located also - with the Fields of Attraction or Repulsion (or and those, and others), the following will occurs.
Particles have an ability to shield each other. The shielding effect depends on the quality of shielding particles, as well as the quality of the shielded particle.
If a shielded particle generates an Attractive Field, as well as all particles screening it, which are located on the segment between it and the investigated particle, possess Fields of Attraction, there is summing of the values of the Fields of Attraction of all particles. And, accordingly, there is a summation of all Forces of Attraction that all particles on the segment cause in the investigated particle.
Exactly the same summation occurs if shielded particle generates a Repulsive Field, as well as all particles on the segment screening it have Repulsion Fields. Respectively, Repulsive Forces caused by all these particles in the study particles, are summarized too.
But that’s what happens if the original Force acting on the particle is the Force of Attraction, and on the segment there are not only the particles with the Fields of Attraction, but also the particles with Repulsion Fields. Or we have an extreme case, and all shielding particles have the Fields of Repulsion, and only shielded particle has an Attractive Field. In this case, the Fields of Repulsion of all particles are summarized and in one way or another screen the Attraction Field. Because of this Attractive Force acting on the investigated particle is reduced and may even disappears altogether, replacing the Repulsion Force.
The same thing happens in the case if the original force acting on the investigated particle is the Force of Repulsion, on the segment there are not the particles only with the Fields of Repulsion, but the particles with the Fields of Attraction. In this case also there is a summation of both types of Fields, and the total Field of Attraction also in one way or another shields the total Field of Repulsion. Because of this the Force of Repulsion acting on the investigated particle is reduced and may even disappears altogether, replacing the Force of Attraction.
To assess the quality and value of the Force arising in the investigated particle is not enough to calculate the total Field of Attraction and Field of Repulsion and after that to subtract the smaller from the larger. No, you should consider the quality of all the particles on the segment, and the magnitude of their Fields.
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Let's summarize and with the fairly simple language explain once again why the particles with Repulsion Fields reduce the Force of Attraction, and the particles with the Fields of Attraction reduce the Force of Repulsion.
Particles with Fields of Attraction absorb Ether emitted by neighboring particles with Fields of Repulsion. Because of this, the rate of ethereal flow of Repulsion Field decreases, and thus the Tendency of the investigated particle to move away from excess of Ether decreases, i.e. the Force of Repulsion decreases.
Particles with Fields of Repulsion emitting Ether toward the neighboring particles with Fields Attraction, thereby compensate (to some extent) created by them a lack of Ether. Because of this, the rate of ethereal flow of the Field of Attraction decreases and with it the Tendency of the investigated particle to approach to the lack of Ether, i.e. the Force of Attraction decreases.
Comment to the picture.
A particle with Field of Repulsion if it is adjacent to the particle with the Field of Attraction, because it emits Ether, affects the outward manifestation of this Field of Attraction. Emitted Ether – is an "ethereal pillow", shielding the Attraction Field. Repulsion Field creates in the ethereal field redundancy of Ether and thus to some extent neutralize a lack formed by the Field of Attraction.
At the same time, the particle with the Field of Attraction, neighboring to the particle with the Field of Repulsion absorbing emitted Ether, thereby affects on outward manifestation of this Field of Repulsion.
Do not be surprised that we're talking about it here, because this is a very important topic.
For example, in any conglomeration of elementary particles, such as a chemical element, there are both types of particles - Yin and Yang. They are mixed, some shield others. But in the end, when we will look at the element outside, we can not know exactly what particles are there, since the total Force Field manifests itself outwardly, is the result of addition and subtraction of multiple Fields of Attraction and Repulsion. But the very fact that we know about what is happening inside, help us to avoid mistakes.
In any celestial body chemical elements of different quality are mixed. For example, in the atmosphere those are dominated whose Field of Repulsion is totally dominates in the Force Field. And in the center of the planet there are basically the elements which Fields of Attraction dominate, and large quantities are. Atmospheric chemical elements shield the elements of the central regions. As a result, when we are increasingly moving away from the planet, its Field of Attraction is getting smaller by reducing its total outward manifestation by the total Field of Repulsion of atmosphere. And at a certain distance the planet's Field of Attraction does not feel at all - the effect of weightlessness experienced by astronauts.
18. TRANSFORMATION OF THE QUALITY IS THE TEMPERATURE RISE
Transformation of the quality - is the temperature increase of an elementary particle.
An Act of Transformation of the Quality (a Raising of Kundalini) - is an amazing law, the manifestations of which we can observe constantly around us as a basis for many natural phenomena.
Let's look at its essence.
As already mentioned, any particle is a sphere, in the center point of which there is created Ether, and on the periphery - it is destroyed. A sphere itself has the ability to hold Ether in its borders. And the quantity of Ether that fills the sphere of the particle in the given moment is only its.
Whenever an excessive amount of external Ether enters in a particle per unit of time, Transformation of the external manifestation of its quality occurs.
This is the wording of the Law of Transformation of external manifestation of Quality. Note, in the Law of Transformation we speak not about changing of the quality of particle, namely the changing of the external manifestation of the quality. The sheer quality of the particle remains unchanged – i.e. the speed of creation and destruction of Ether does not change. But the features of the Force Field of the particle (the Fields of Attraction or Repulsion) undergo changes.
For brevity instead of "transformation of the external manifestation of quality" we simply will say - Transformation of the Quality of the particle.
How, does enrolling in a particle of "excessive" Ether change (make to evolve) external manifestation of its quality?
What is meant by "excessive Ether"?
Excessive Ether - is Ether, which in usual, natural conditions must not enter into the particle. This Ether is "above the norm". Particle "has not order it", but has received this "gift". And external Ether passing through the particle unplanned is for it "excessive".
Transformation of the quality can occur in particles of any quality – and with Fields of Attraction and with Fields of Repulsion, and for any value of these fields.
Let’s take, for example, a particle with a Field of Attraction. In usual conditions, exactly as Ether on all sides from the surrounding ethereal field goes to such particle, as it needs to destroy. If the particle falls into an ethereal flow, created by the object with the Field of Attraction or Repulsion or arising due to the motion of the particle relative the ethereal field, this ethereal flow causes an increase in the rate of entering into it of external Ether. Excessive Ether entering into the particle exerts pressure on Ether filling the particle and prevents that own created in the particle Ether is destroyed in it. Ether, born into a central point, can not move toward the front hemisphere, where excessive Ether enters. As a result, all born Ether moves to the rear hemisphere of the particle.
In the rear hemisphere everything is going according to plan. There is destroyed that portion of born Ether, which must be destroyed. Since this is a particle with a Field of Attraction, it lacks of own Ether and in it additionally Ether from the outside comes, creating a Field of Attraction. But in the case of transformation that part of born Ether that has not destroyed in the front hemisphere is destroyed in the rear one.
All own Ether will be destroyed or not, depends on the speed with which Ether is destroyed in the particle and the speed of creation. It may happen that Ether enters into the particle with insufficient speed and in the front hemisphere still some part of the born Ether is destroyed. Therefore, it comes into the rear hemisphere less. As a result, the rear hemisphere nothing will emit and even need to continue to compensate for a deficiency of Ether from outside (although at a slower rate), creating a Field of Attraction. I.e. transformation can only reduce the value of the Field of Attraction in the rear hemisphere, but not remove it completely and replace by the Field of Repulsion.
If Ether entered into the particle at a rate exceeding the rate of destruction of Ether in it, then in the particle there appears redundant additional, external Ether. In the rear hemisphere there is destroyed only as Ether, as required. The rest will come out form the particle as a Repulsion Field.
As you can see, the basis for the emerging of a particle in the rear hemisphere a Repulsion Field is an amount of born Ether, that not collapsed or in the front or in the rear hemisphere, and an amount of external Ether that entered into the front surface of the particle, but also was not destroyed (proved beyond measure). All this Ether comes out of the particle in the form of Repulsion Field. The value of arising Field of Repulsion (the rate of an ethereal flow) depends on the rate of entry into the particle of external Ether, and also on the quality of the particle. The greater the velocity of the external ethereal flow is, the greater the velocity of creation is and the lesser the rate of destruction, the greater the likelihood that the Gravity Field of the particle in the rear hemisphere not only will be reduced, but will disappear at all, replacing by the Field of Repulsion (by emitted Ether).
Occurrence of the Field of Attraction or emergence of the Field of Repulsion at the particle - though not on the whole surface, but only in the rear hemisphere - this is the transformation (evolution) of the external manifestation of the quality of the particle.
And now let’s speak about the transformation of the quality of a particle having outside this process the Field of Repulsion. Unlike the particle with the Field of Attraction such particle at all does not absorb Ether from ambient ethereal field. Instead, it is a source of Ether, i.e. it emits. Despite this difference, the mechanism of what is happening with the particle is completely analogous to what we have described for particles Yin. Whenever a particle falls into an ethereal flow, created by the object with the Field of Attraction or Repulsion or by motion relative to ethereal field, this external Ether puts pressure on its front hemisphere (front – relative to the ethereal flow). This means that Ether, moving from the center of the particle to its periphery does not get an opportunity to be emitted, as well as part of it will not be destroyed in the Zone of Destruction of the front hemisphere. Instead, there will be destroyed the external Ether, that entered into the particle in front of it. And then, only as much as it is necessary in accordance with the rate of destruction. Thus, all Ether that was born, as well as an amount of external one that came in, but not was destroyed, is moving to the rear hemisphere. And in the rear hemisphere everything is as it should be – there is destroyed the part of Ether because it was born in the central area. Therefore, any excessive Ether from the front hemisphere is just emitting. As a result, the value of the Field of Repulsion (rate of emission of Ether) in the rear increases. So the Law of Transformation of external manifestation of the quality manifests with respect to the particles with the Field of Repulsion.
The value on which the Field of Repulsion of the particle increases depends on three factors: on the speed with which external Ether entered into the particle, on the rate of destruction of Ether in it and on the rate of its creation.
We can quantify assess the value of transformation of the particles, regardless of whether they have Fields of Attraction or Repulsion using the "degree of transformation of the quality".
The degree of transformation of the external manifestations of the quality we should understand as the difference between the rate of emission of Ether after transformation and the rate of emission before. Accordingly, for the particles Yin to the resulting difference we must add the value of their Field of Attraction, i.e. the rate of absorption of Ether.
Let's list "the ways of getting" of transformation of the quality or in other words the conditions under which the pressure of external Ether changes the outward manifestation of quality of the particle.
1) Transformation of quality occurs in any particle moving relative to the surrounding ethereal field. The pressure of external Ether in this case is caused by pressure on Ether of the moving particle by itself. The resultant effect of this is similar to as if Ether himself moves toward the particle. Transformation does not occur when ambient ethereal field moves in the same direction and at the same speed, i.e. when moving somewhere Ether carries a particle.
This "way of transforming quality" - transformation of the quality during the movement - is the basis of such phenomenon as inertia.
2) Transformation by Ether of the Field of Attraction (transformation by gravitation):
3) Transformation by Ether of the Field of Repulsion (transformation by antigravitation).
a) At the collision of particles;
b) An investigated particle and the particle with the Field of Repulsion forcing it to be transformed are at rest as part of conglomerate of particles, for example, of such as a chemical element.
Transformation from the point of view of the occultist, it is nothing like "Rise of Kundalini" or else "Ignition of Lights". Why this process do we call the “Rise of Kundalini”?
Kundalini is known to be a "Fiery serpent biting its own tail", Spirit rotating in the particle during time. Kundalini is the Soul, a particle. When we talk about "Rise" - this means that the external quality of the particle climbs the evolutionary stair. The birth of the Spirit and its emission is an evolution. Whereas its destruction and absorption is involution. It turns out that when the Field of Repulsion occurs or increases in the particle, it evolves.
All that just said is suitable for an explanation of why we use the expression "Ignition of Lights". Fire - is synonymous with the Spirit. Any particle is a "rotating" Fire. Ignition of Lights - this is the exact synonym of scientific expression "rise in temperature". The fire is burning, i.e. particle temperature rises - its temperament and quality change.
Just about this Law – the Law of Transformation – Alice Bailey tried to tell us in the "Treatise on the Seven Rays", when she said that the minerals pass the Initiation by Fire and pressure. Initiation by Fire and pressure - this is just one of the ways of the transformation of elementary particles - transformation by emitted Ether – by the Field of Repulsion. Another synonym for the term "transformation" is transmutation. Something on this topic you can find at the end of the volume "Esoteric Astrology". Perhaps in the next books we explain information presented by A. Bailey.
19. TRANSFORMATION OF THE QUALITY OF THE PARTICLE IN THE PROCESS OF ITS INERTIAL MOTION
Whenever a particle under the action of a push by other particle begins to move relative to the ethereal field of the Universe, Ether, through which it moves, enters into it, and the outward manifestation of its quality is transformed (changed). The resultant effect of this is similar to as if Ether himself moves toward the particle, and enters into it. It does not matter what is the quality of a particle, i.e. with which speed Ether is created and destroyed. Ether of ambient ethereal field enters into the Zone of Destruction of the front hemisphere of the particle and is destroyed there instead of Ether which is generated in the particle. Simultaneously under pressure of Ether of ethereal field, Ether born into the particle is pushed into the rear hemisphere and emits there. And yet, if the velocity of the particle relative to the ethereal field exceeds the rate of destruction, external Ether occurs in the particle, and it also will be emitted with Ether, that was born in the particle and not destroyed in the front hemisphere.
As a result, if it’s a particle with a Field of Attraction, then in its rear hemisphere (relative to the direction of motion) the Field of Attraction either decreases or it disappears at all and instead it the Field of Repulsion appears (Ether emits). And if it is a particle with a Field of Repulsion, in its rear hemisphere its value increases.
Such way there is manifested transformation (change) of external manifestation of the quality of the particle. Transformation - is one of two consequences of any displacement of the particles relative to ethereal field. The second consequence is an inertial motion of particle.
The degree of transformation of the quality depends on three factors: 1) an initial velocity of the particle, i.e. the speed with which the particle has been set in motion; 2) a velocity of destruction of Ether in the particle; 3) a rate of creation of Ether.
The greater there is an initial velocity of the particle, the faster Ether will enter into the particle, the more excessive Ether enters into the particle in a unit of time, and the greater there will be the degree of transformation.
20. TRANSFORMATION OF QUALITY BY GRAVITATION (GRAVITATIONAL FIELD). THE CAUSE OF MASS DEFECT, RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIATION OF THE STARS
Now we proceed to consider the transformation induced by the Field of Attraction.
This "transformation method", as the previous one, connected with the entering into the particle of excessive amount of Ether.
As you already know the particles having Fields of Attraction are "responsible" for the process of gravity. And they can be attracted by the particles of any quality. Transformation of the quality by Ether of the Field of Attraction occurs in particles with any external manifestation of quality - as with the Field of Attraction and with Repulsion Field. In that case, if both particles involved in the process of attraction have Fields of Attraction, each of them will be both the cause of transformation and experiencing it.
Surrounding us with your world is the Logoic Plan, where particles of different plans are interconnected and hence of the different quality. The Logoic Plan is filled with all sorts of conglomerates of elementary particles. Among them, the most common type of conglomerate is a chemical element. Besides these, there are unstable particles, each of which is a mini-conglomerate. So, the transformation of particles by gravitation is best observed on the example of the chemical elements. But before turning to a conglomerate, let’s find out the cause of transforming influence of gravity on the example of two particles.
At first let’s remind ourselves the mechanism of gravitational bond between particles. Let two particles with Attraction Fields interact with each other – i.e. “are connected" with their Fields of Attraction. The Zone of Destruction of each particle is immersed in the ethereal field and absorbs Ether from it. Let us recall that an elementary particle is filled with Ether, which is some kind of "ripple" on a "smooth surface" of Space. Also we recall that between Ether filling particle and Ether of the space is no difference and no boundaries. And so Ether of ethereal field is able to freely penetrate the particle and pass there through.
Each of these two attracting particles Yin feels an action of the Field of Attraction of other neighboring particle. Each of these particles creates in the ethereal field of the universe deficiency of Ether. And as in this example, there are only two particles, then for each of them lack Ether produced by the neighboring particle is a single. And in the direction of this single deficiency of Ether creating by the neighboring particle, Ether of each of two particles tends to move, and hence the whole elementary particle.
Attention! Now the most important in explaining of the mechanism of transformation by gravitation begins.
Let's call one of the particles as transforming, and the other as transformed. A transforming particle necessarily must have a Field of Attraction (because here we are talking about the transformation by attraction). However, in this example, each of the particles is simultaneously and transforming and transformed.
Along the line connecting the centers of both particles their Fields of Attraction are summarized. This means that for the surrounding ethereal field, these two particles are now single "deficiency" of Ether (but only along the line passing through the centers of both particles). A transforming particle, located behind a transformed through the addition of its own Field of Attraction increases the rate of entering of Ether in the front particle - from its external side. I.e., whether a particle is single, Ether would enter into it at a rate corresponding to the value only of its Field of Attraction. And that's all. And there is no any excessive Ether. But in this case, two particles are coupled together. And an attracting particle "behind" of attracted like "works" for itself – i.e., the front particle "feels" a generated deficiency of Ether. But in the end it turns out that "the fruits of its labor" reaping the front particle (transformed) – the speed of entering into it Ether increases in proportion to the magnitude of the Field of Attraction of rear particle, that is transforming one. Thus, exactly a transforming particle is a cause of transformation of the particle in front of it. But as in our case, each particle has a Field of Attraction both are transformed, each with its own side.
Transformation of the external manifestation of quality in attracted particle (as always in the transformation) is reduced either to a reduction in the rear hemisphere of the Field of Attraction (this is for the particles Yin), or to its disappearance and replacement by a Field of Repulsion (also for the particles Yin), or to an increase of the Fields of Repulsion (for the particles Yang). What will be the degree of transformation depends upon the velocity of the ethereal flow, that enters into the transformed particle (i.e., upon the magnitude of the total Field of Attraction) and upon the ratio of the rate of destruction and creation of Ether in the transformed particle.
Transformation by gravity is no different from the previous "method" - transformation by movement. Decrease in particles Yin from their inner side of their Fields of Attraction or appearance of the Fields of Repulsion, as well as an increase in particles Yang the Repulsion Fields – this is, in the language of science, nothing else, as a reduction of the weight, mass. I.e. reduction that makes the particle tends to attracting it particle or to the conglomerate of particles. In the gravitating particles as they approach the Force of Attraction decreases.
Occurrence or increase of the Repulsion Field in the particles on the inside side makes them grow apart to some distance. I.e. we can make a very important conclusion - between gravitating particles with a large magnitude of acting on them Field of Attraction an interval appears. I.e. a staying in part of a large conglomerate causes particles to move away from each other and from the common center. And there is closer to the center, the more the particles tend to move away from this center. This conclusion is very useful for us to understand what is going on in the bowels of any chemical element, as well as in the bowels of any celestial body.
If the Field of Repulsion does not occur, but simply the Field of Attraction is reduced, then it is the weakening of the bond.
However, in this process of distancing or weakening of the bond there are some limitations, operating according to the method of feedback. The more gravitating objects are moving away from each other (or the bond weaken between them), the less there will be the value of Attraction Field of each of them in relation to each other (distance effect). And accordingly, the smaller there is the degree of transformation. The smaller the degree of transformation is, the smaller are the Fields of Attraction or Repulsion arising (or increasing) in these objects. And then less they move away (or weaken the bond with each other). In reality, of course, there is not the process of "maneuvering" of the particles. They immediately in the process of formation of a conglomerate set a certain distance with respect to each other and the center. This distance is determined by the magnitude of the total Field of Attraction acting on each particle, and the quality of this particle (the ratio of velocity of creation and destruction of Ether).
Exactly transformation by gravitation lies at the heart of this well-known in nuclear physics effect as "mass defect". Besides the transformation by gravitation is the cause of the phenomenon of radioactivity. And besides, exactly this "method" of transformation makes celestial bodies (stars, Nuclei of Galaxies, Nuclei of Super galaxies) emit elementary particles.
The more particles with the Field of Attraction are located behind transformed particle, the greater is the total Field of Attraction, and the greater is the speed of entry of Ether into the front particle and the higher is the degree of transformation. However, not only the particle "on the edge" experiences the transformation. If on the line connecting the centers there are not two but several, each of them "experiences" the increased speed and pressure of the Ether and each will be transformed.
Let's analyze on what factors depends the value of the degree of transformation of the particle. It is caused, firstly, the magnitude of the total Field of Attraction, which is composed of all the Fields of Attraction of all particles, "working" on the investigated particle. And, secondly, it depends on the quality of the transformed particle.
Field of Attraction - this is an ethereal current, moving towards the particle absorbing Ether. The greater is the distance to the particle, the less is tendency to move in the direction of given particle with the Field of Attraction and the slower is a motion of Ether. I.e. an initial magnitude of the Field of Attraction of the particle decreases with increasing of distance to it. Therefore, the magnitude of each Field of Attraction of each particle, "working" on the investigated particle depends on two factors: an initial magnitude of Attraction Field of the particle and the distance from it to the investigated particle.
It turns out that in any conglomerate the larger total Field of Attraction acts on the particles that are located closer to the center, and in which ethereal flow they get, rather than on the particles away from the center. The magnitude of the Field of Attraction - is the velocity of ethereal flow. The more is the Field of Attraction, the greater is the rate of entering of Ether into a transformed particle. It is nothing like a peculiar mathematical phenomenon. But it explains, for example, the cause of high temperature of celestial bodies in the center than at the periphery.
Because of this Ether totally enters into the particles closer to the center at a higher speed than into the particles closer to the periphery. And, accordingly, the degree of their transformation is higher.
Let’s observe, for example, a complex of five particles with the same magnitude of Fields of Attraction arrayed in one line.
The degree of transformation of each particle depends on its position on the line.
Let the magnitude of the Field of Attraction of each particle at a distance of location of adjacent particle corresponds to 5 conventional units. With increase of the distance the magnitude of Attraction Field decreases. Therefore, at a distance of two particles the Field of Attraction of the same particle will be less - 4 conventional units.
In this case there are five particles. And we investigate the degree of transformation of the particle located in the center. From one end two particles are separated it and from other - also two. It’s symmetry.
Let’s find the total Field of Attraction acting on the particle in the center: 5 conventional units we multiply by 2 (5 * 2 = 10), 4 standard units we multiply by 2 (4 * 2 = 8), 10 + 8 = 18.
18 conventional units - is the magnitude of the total Field of Attraction in an ethereal flow of which there is a particle in the center. This is the Field of Attraction plus its own Gravity Field of the particle – that is the velocity at which Ether enters into the particle on both sides.
Into those two particles that are located on the second place from the edge Ether will enter at less total rate and therefore they will be transformed lesser as compared to the central particle. This is explained by the fact that the total Gravity Field of two second particles from the edge is smaller in the magnitude.
Here are the calculations.
Let’s multiply 5 conventional units by 2: 5 * 2 = 10.
To 10 we add 3 and 4: 10 + 4 + 3 = 17.
17 conventional units - is the magnitude of the total Field of Attraction acting on the particles are located on the second place at the edge. This total Field of Attraction plus own Gravity Field of the particle – this is a rate of entering of Ether into these particles on both sides. The degree of transformation respectively will be appropriate.
Into those two particles that are located at the edges Ether enters with the least total velocity, so they will be transformed at a least degree.
This is explained by the fact that the total Field of Attraction acting on each of the boundary particles decreases.
We perform calculations.
5 conventional units plus 4 conventional units, plus 3 plus 2: 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 14 conventional units.
14 - is the value of the total Field of Attraction acting on each of two particles at the edges. The rate of entering of external Ether into the particles at the edge is 3 units less than into the particles on the second place, and 4 units less than into the particles in the center. The degree of transformation of the particles of the very edge is less on the same number of units.
That's all. This was evidence that the closer is the particle to the center of the complex of particles, the more it is transformed. In the above examples the degree of transformation depends on the number of particles on the line and on the position of the investigated particle on the line (and, of course, on the initial magnitude of the Field of Attraction of each particle). The picture of transformation will be even more complicated if the initial magnitude of the Fields of Attraction of particles on the line will not be the same, but different. And it will be increasingly difficult if we consider that on the line can be located not only particles with Fields of Attraction, but also particles with Fields of Repulsion. And this process of the transforming effect of particles on each other happens everywhere. Assess the scale of what is happening. Even one single particle with the Field of Attraction somewhere on the other side of the universe has a transformative effect on the particles of elements in your body. Even if this influence is negligible due to an unimaginable distance. But it still exists.
A transformed particle can be not only the particle with the Field of Attraction, but with the Field of Repulsion. And if it is related to the holding and transforming it the particle with the Field of Attraction, then Ether will enter into it at high speed thanks to the Field of Attraction of the transformed particle that lead to transformation. However, the particle with the Field of Repulsion thanks to emitted Ether reduces in front of itself the magnitude of the Field of Attraction of the attracting it and "working" on it particle with the Field of Attraction. Because of this the rate of entering of Ether decreases and the degree of transformation decreases too. And the greater is the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion, the more it will weaken the effect of the Field of Attraction of transforming particle.
A particle with a Field of Repulsion can never transform by the Field of Attraction any particle because it has no necessary for this – i.e. the Field of Attraction. Although, as we will analyze in the future, the particles with the Fields of Repulsion are greatly capable of transform other particles using their Fields of Repulsion.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Now consider again the mechanism of transformation by gravitation, but an example of a chemical element – a spherical conglomerate consisting of elementary particles of different quality.
Any chemical element of the Mineral Kingdom (physics and chemistry explore namely the elements of this kingdom) is made up of elementary particles of only one Plan - Physical. The Physical Plan, as well as the Astral and Mental, is characterized by the fact that particles with Fields of Attraction are dominated in its composition. And compared to the Astral and Mental Plans the magnitude of the Fields of Attraction of the particles of the Physical Plan has the greatest value. Despite the fact that in the chemical elements of different types the particles of different layers of the Physical Plan are represented differently, in all elements of the Mineral Kingdom the particles with the Fields of Attraction prevail. From all this we can conclude the following - all chemical elements of the Mineral Kingdom initially a total Field of Attraction prevails over a total Field of Repulsion. Initially - that means out of the process of additional accumulation of elementary particles on the surface of chemical elements (for example, all the chemical elements of the Earth accumulate on their surface solar particles - photons). Therefore, in any chemical element initially a total Field of Attraction dominates over a total Field of Repulsion.
And now back to where we started. Of course, in such conglomerate of elementary particles, where so many particles with Fields of Attraction combined, transformation by gravitation of the “rinsed” by Ether particles can not fail to occur. In any element always many other particles “works” on any particle. "Behind the back" of any particle in multiple directions there is always a huge number of particles that increases the rate of entering of Ether thanks to the joining of their Fields of Attraction.
The total rate of Ether, passing through the particles and their degree of transformation increases towards the center of a chemical element. And for the same reasons that have been specified for a complex of five particles arrayed in a line. If we estimate the total Field of Attraction acting on an investigated particle from the side of all other particles of a spherical conglomerate, it would be dependent on the position of the particle in composition of the conglomerate. Compare, for example, a particle from the periphery of a chemical element with a particle from the center. Already we can immediately notice that between the particle from the center and any other particle of the conglomerate such large distances will bу not, as in the case of particles from the periphery. You can see that a large percentage of particles of the conglomerate is located from an investigated particle from the periphery at such distances that approach to the value of the diameter of the sphere. While the greatest distance for the particle from the center is not greater than the radius of the chemical element. A magnitude of the Field of Attraction, as we have often repeated, decreases with distance.
We can talk about not only the transformation of individual elementary particles, but also the chemical elements. Since the elements are constructed of the particles too, their transformation ultimately also reduces to the transformation of the particles in them. About the features of transformation of chemical elements we will talk specially, in the separate book "Mechanics of bodies" when we talk about transformation of chemical elements forming the bodies.
Here we should mention that the transformation processes occurring in the chemical elements take place and in celestial bodies. And elements and celestial bodies have a spherical shape and have many similarities in the structure, despite the difference in size.
21. TRANSFORMATION OF THE QUALITY BY ANTIGRAVITATION (BY THE FIELD OF REPULSION)
Not only Yin particles but also particles Yang can exert transformative impact on the surrounding particles. Exactly the same as any existing particles with the Field of Attraction has a transformative effect on all the other particles of the universe, and it makes any existing particle with the Field of Repulsion - it contributes to the transformation of all the particles of the universe. However, due to the range of possible distances between the particles the produced effect tends to zero. Nevertheless, each particle in the elements of our bodies "feels" that some particle with the Field of Repulsion anywhere in the universe every moment emits Ether into ethereal field of the universe.
What is the mechanism of transformation by the Field of Repulsion?
To talk about the transformation by the Field of Repulsion is more complicated than the transformation by the movement or by the Field of Attraction. And all because the movement and gravity is very natural processes in the world around us in the composition of celestial bodies. While antigravitation is less obvious under these conditions. Merge the particles with the Fields of Attraction in the conglomerate automatically entails the transformation by attraction. While particles with the Fields of Repulsion do not create conglomerates and into existing enter with difficulty. Ether emitted by the particle Yang, more often if possible, just pushes away the surrounding particles or repelled itself. And only if there is an obstacle to distance the surrounding particles or this particle Yang itself, there is transformation by antigravitation. Emitted Ether passes through the surrounding particles and heats them in such manner.
As mentioned earlier, there are two "methods" of transformation of the particles with the Field of Repulsion. First - is the transformation by Ether emitted by the particles Yang in the conglomerates. And the second - is the transformation at the collision with Ether emitted by the particles moving by inertia.
In order to understand the transformation by antigravitation by the first “method”, we must determine the structural features of a chemical element. What is it?
A chemical element is a conglomerate consisting as of individual particles and of smaller conglomerates - unstable particles which include protons, neutrons, electrons, positrons and others. Different types of photons that make up the chemical elements are stable particles, indivisible. Photons are part of neutrons, protons, electrons, positrons and other unstable particles. The number of possible variations of unstable particles in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the stable particles is incredibly large. Imagine to yourself that few particles are separated from unstable particle, but in the end - it is a little bit different type of particles than it was before. But let’s back to the transformation.
A chemical element consists of a plurality of smaller conglomerates. As at the celestial body it has some lighter unstable particles and some heavier. Light chemical elements in a celestial body are located on the periphery, and heavy are closer to the center. And the same is in a chemical element: the lighter unstable particles form a shell (the atmosphere and hydrosphere), while the heavier - denser central basis. Light unstable particles contain many particles Yang, and heavy - a little.
To illustrate the transformation by emitted Ether is better by the example of the impact on the bodies located on the surface of the planet with the help of that what we call the atmospheric pressure.
Chemical elements, atmospheric gases, accumulating solar particles Yang, quickly form a total Field of Repulsion. Since the overlying layers of the atmosphere prevent to the chemical elements of lower layers to move away from the planet surface, Ether of the lower penetrates the bodies with which it contacts and heats them in such way – i.e. transforms.
Exactly the same thing happens in the composition of chemical elements. When the particles hinder to the light particles to move away from the center, they "penetrate" them by emitted Ether and transform (i.e. heat).
So, as you can see, there is a complete similarity of processes and phenomena occurring in the macro-and microcosm. And the process of transformation of emitted Ether similar to the previously described processes of transformation by motion and by gravitation. Ether emitted by the particle Yang puts pressure on the Ether filling the particle which it contacts. He enters into the front hemisphere of the particle and its required amount disappears in the Zone of Destruction of the particle instead of Ether, born in the particle. Does this Ether satisfy the “needs” of transformed particle fully or partially, it depends, first, on the rate of emission of Ether (of the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion) by transforming particle. And secondly, on the rate of destruction of Ether in the transformed particle. If emitted Ether enters into the particle at a rate equal to or greater than the rate of destruction of Ether in it, all born Ether, which is usually entered into the front hemisphere and destroyed there, now released and moves to the rear hemisphere, together with amount of born Ether that comes back there "routinely". There occurs a destruction of the demanded amount of Ether. And if there is an excess, it is outputted out of the particle in the form of Repulsion Field. If the total amount of Ether that released to the rear hemisphere, is less than or equal to the rate of destruction, the Field of Repulsion arises. The Field of Attraction (if we are talking about a particle Yin) is just reduced. And if the rate of destruction is more, there occurs a Field of Repulsion. If the transformed particle is Yang, its Field of Repulsion increases.
It should be noted the following. The velocity of entering of Ether into the particle can immediately exceed the rate of destruction of Ether in the front hemisphere. Then, simultaneously with the release of Ether that born in the particles in its rear hemisphere some excess of external Ether enters into its rear hemisphere. And then the probability increases that at a particle with the Field of Attraction this field does not only decrease, but a Field of repulsion will occur. Accordingly, there is an increase of the Field of Repulsion at a particle Yang.
Here is the mechanism of transformation of particles by antigravitation. As you can see, it is completely analogous to mechanisms of other "ways of transformation".
However, we have described only one of two ways to "get" the transformation by emitted Ether. The second way - is the transformation at a collision of particles.
We have not yet discussed in detail inertia. A little later, in the articles dedicated to this subject of mechanics, we know that any particle that entered into the state of inertial motion certainly emits Ether by the rear hemisphere. Exactly this Field of Repulsion and supports its movement by inertia.
When moving particle encounters on the way other particle a collision occurs. Moving particle can not pass through another particle. It either moves it up and forces to move in the same direction and that itself or bounces and changes direction or stops. On the mechanism of the collision we discuss in detail in future articles with corresponding titles.
If the particle was moving by inertia alone, transformation will not happen at a collision. A particle, with which the moving particle collides, is not transformed by emitted Ether of moving particle. In this case, if the moving particle has the ability to change the direction of movement – to push off - it does it. The particle with which it collides, and which it could not budge becomes for it an insurmountable obstacle. The particle does not move, for example, when it is included in the composition of the chemical element, and it, in turn, is a part of the body. This particle on the way is stationary Ether which can’t enter into it because it is not free and can not move over. In this case, the rear hemisphere of the moving particle becomes the front and the front – the rear. And a particle is repelled by its own emitted Ether.
However, if the particle moved not alone, but as part of the flow of other elementary particles, or as part of a conglomerate, the particles moving behind it prevent to bounce it - either free or as part of a conglomerate, which includes our particle. Because of this particle is sandwiched between the particles on both sides. And Ether emitted by its rear hemisphere (former front) passes through the particle with which it collides. And heats it - transforms its quality. The mechanism of transformation is similar to that described previously.
By the way, just because in the collisions of bodies there is their destruction - partial or full – avulsion of parts of colliding bodies, especially in the contact zone. After all the heating of the particles in the elements of the bodies weakens the bonds between the chemical elements and between molecules.
Any particle with the Field of Repulsion "laves" the surrounding particles by emitted Ether. And this emitted Ether transforms the laved particles, since on these particles in this case, there is increasing the pressure of Ether. Moreover, the emitted by the particle Ether moves from itself surround Ether, and as the result the increase of pressure of Ether not only surrounding particles experience this, but also those that are behind them. As in the case of particles with the Field of Attraction, with the distance the pressure of Ether, the cause of which is the particle with the Field of Repulsion, decreases.
In addition to the transformation of the surrounding particles, Ether emitted by the particle with the Field of Repulsion postpones (repels) from itself these surrounding it particles. Besides emitted Ether repels from the surrounding particles this very particle that emits Ether. Features of the process of repulsion from each other these particles depends, first, on the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion of the transforming particle, and secondly, on the quality of the surrounding particles.
The farther the particle with the Field of Repulsion is located from the surrounding particles, which it transforms, the smaller the value of the degree of transformation of these particles. If the transforming particle with the Field of Repulsion and others particles surrounding it have the possibility to move away from each other, then gradually with the increase of the distance between them, the pressure of emitted Ether is reduced and, accordingly, the magnitude of the degree of transformation decreases.
However, very often in the world around us, there are factors that prevent the particles move away from the particles with the Fields of Repulsion. For example, such situation occurs in any chemical element. Elementary particles in any chemical element are combined by the total Field of Attraction of this chemical element. The centripetal Field of Attraction of this element plays the greatest role. It is thanks to this field Ether from the surrounding ethereal field moves toward the center of the element. Usually in any element particles with Repulsion Fields scattered among particles with Fields of Attraction. Emitted by them Ether also streams in the direction of the center of element. However, before this occurs, emitted Ether exerts pressure on the surrounding particles and thereby transforms them.
In the world around us two "transformation methods" – by attraction and by repulsion - everywhere coexist. What unites them is that they are typical for elementary particles as in statics and in dynamics – i.e. whether particles are at rest or moving. These two "transformation methods" are very common in our Logoic Plan, uniting in the composition of chemical elements in one whole elementary particles of varying quality - with Fields of Attraction and Fields of Repulsion. Everywhere, in any conglomerate of particles, where the particles with both types of Force Fields are presented, these particles are transformed by these two "ways of transformation".
22. PHENOMENA EXPLAIN BY THE LAW OF TRANSFORMATION
Transformation of the external manifestation of the quality is the basis of the variety of known physical and chemical processes and phenomena. We list the main ones:
1) Any case of raise of the temperature of the chemical elements of matter;
2) Emission by the heated chemical elements of different types of elementary particles, mainly different types of photons; emission of optical photons (of the visible range) is a "light emission";
3) Reflection of elementary particles of varying quality emitted or reflected by other chemical elements; reflection of optical photons is a "reflection of light";
4) Emission of elementary particles of different quality in the course of the radioactive decay of heavy elements.
23. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INERTIA
What a wonderful phenomenon we see in everyday life and call it the inertia? When at the normal conditions we push the body being in the state of quiescence on the surface of the solid phase of the planet, it begins the motion, but gradually slows down. This phenomenon is most easily to observe on example of the solid bodies, not heated to the combustion temperature. However, and liquid, and gaseous, and burning bodies behave in a similar manner - after pushing they move gradually slowing.
Two of the founder of classical mechanics - Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton played the main role in the study of inertia.
In the modern understanding of the meaning of this phenomenon a considerable confusion exists.
Galileo and Newton considered the inertia as the ability of bodies or stay at quiescence in the composition of the celestial body (on the surface), or save the state of "straight" and uniform motion. But at the same, in the formulation of the Law of Inertia Newton as a compulsory condition for the manifestation of inertia called the "absence of action of external forces". As we know, he attributed to the forces including the Force of Attraction (for example, the Force of Gravity of the planet). The absence of any whatsoever "external forces" (including the Force of Attraction) is possible only under ideal conditions, i.e. in a totally empty space. Here lies the main "disconnect" in the current formulation of the Law of Inertia. Of what kind of "quiescence" of the body did Galileo and Newton want to talk - the absolute, which is possible only under ideal conditions, or about the quiescence, caused by the action of Attraction Field of the planet? Indeed, if in a totally empty space there is only one body (no matter what, in any aggregate state), then it’s true, we could talk about the complete absence of external influences on it. The Fields of Attraction and Repulsion of other bodies would carry away it nowhere; other bodies in motion would not push it. And the body might be there in a totally empty space in a state of absolute quiescence. This "quiescence" is real. But the "quiescence" of the body, which is the result of its fixation by the Field of Attraction of the celestial body, of which it is part, we can not to consider as a true "quiescence".
Both scientists as the measure of inertia of bodies consider their mass. The more the mass of the body is, the greater the ability to inertia it should have. I.e. the heavier the body, the more it will resist that it moved up and set in motion, and the longer it will stay in the motion if it already moving. But is it all just easy as it seems, and is everything explained right? In fact, the interpretation of this phenomenon by modern physics - is a puzzle to understand that we offer you with us.
In modern mechanics to the phenomenon of inertia scientists tend to include almost any case when the body is "no hurry" to stop its movement. For example, when a body is caused to rotate or move in a circle, and then it is not stopped immediately, this fact is explained by inertia (we just add that it's quite true). But at the same time, scientists-mechanics tend to "no retreat" of the wording of the Law of Inertia, which was proposed by Newton . And so to the pure manifestations of inertia they referred in the first place, all cases in which the body is difficult to set in motion, as well as all cases when the body is difficult to stop its "straight" movement on the surface of the planet (the quotes are delivered because when the body is moving, for example, on the road laid on the surface of a celestial body it is impossible to talk about the straightness). Thus, in modern mechanics despite the absence of debate and controversy, there is no one idea of what to understand of inertia. Although it is believed that everything is in order.
What we are going to understand of "inertia"? Or resistance of the body to other bodies that tend or to move it, or to stop its movement along the surface of the planet in a straight (there this word is not in quotes, as Galileo and Newton conducted experiments on inertia on smooth surfaces) trajectory. Galileo and Newton understood inertia just so.
Either we mean by "inertia" a quite another - namely, the ability to self-renewable movement, i.e. when we talk about the ability of the bodies just to save the state of movement. This ability has something in common with the existing in physics the "Law of conservation of impulse" – i.e. while the body preserves some unbeknownst impulse, it will move (no matter in what direction, it can constantly change it) and report this impulse to other bodies in a collision with them. Impulse as known is the multiplication of mass and velocity of the body. Please note - all of the same multiplication of mass and velocity, which we find in the formula of Force (F = ma), kinetic energy (T = mυ²/2) and Energy (Einstein's formula – E = mc²).
From the practical experience we know that the heavier the body is, the harder it is to move it off or change the direction of its movement, if it is already moving. Exactly such bodies, on the representations of classical mechanics, are the most inert. Thus it is possible to evaluate not only the inertness of solid bodies but also those which are at the normal conditions in the liquid or gaseous state, and even burning. However, because the liquid and gaseous bodies easily deformed and broken when moving through other bodies and mediums, their inertia is easiest to examine enclosing them in a hard shell.
In order to find out what lies in the basis of inertia of the bodies, in the first turn we should find out whether this phenomenon is typical for elementary particles.
And the answer is Yes.
Yes, inertia inherent to elementary particles. And not just inherent, and it is with them we should begin to study this phenomenon, because the bodies are composed of chemical elements, which in turn are composed of particles.
Inertia of elementary particle - is its ability to maintain a state of motion, despite the fact that the impact with which the particle has been led to a state of motion, is already absence. This is the whole essence of the concept of “inertia”. But why is the particle continues to move even after the external factor that led her to move, stopped the impact? And does every particle, regardless of its quality is capable to inertial motion?
At the heart of the inertial motion of the particles lies the occurrence in the particles of the Force of Inertia. And the Law of Transformation accompanies the inertia, namely, the transformation by the movement relative to ethereal field.
In whatever conditions inertial movement of the particle happens - in real or ideal - it must begin with the fact that some particle has led the particle to the state of motion. Ether of ethereal field with respect to which the particle moves, is excessive for it. Ethereal field presses on the Ether filling the particle. It enters into the front hemisphere of the particle. As a result, in the front hemisphere of the particle, in the Zone of Destruction, there is the destruction of external Ether instead of its own, born in it.
Ether of ethereal field through which the particle moves, passing through the particle changes the outward manifestation of its quality. This passing through the particle "excessive" Ether fully or partially "deprives" the particle of the Field of Attraction. Will be this deliverance complete or partial, depends on the velocity of the particle. The greater the speed is, the smaller the Field of Attraction and the greater the likelihood that there will be a Field of Repulsion. If the particle had a Field of Repulsion, its value increases. Particles with Fields of Attraction their value decreases only in the rear hemisphere (rear – on the direction of motion). And if there a Field of Repulsion arises, it also manifests only in the rear hemisphere. Particles with Fields of Repulsion their magnitude also increases only behind. Again, the higher the speed is with which the particle has been led in motion, the larger the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion that arises.
Decrease of the Field of Attraction or its replacement by a Field of Repulsion (at the particles Yin), or increase of the Field of repulsion (at the particles Yang) occurs because Ether of ethereal field passing through the periphery of the particle (where its destruction occurs), becomes for a particle excessive. If the speed of entering of Ether is greater than the speed of destruction of, the particle begins to emit its own created Ether - a Field of Repulsion appears at a particle (or enhanced if it already has it).
Why is possible an inertial motion at all?
And now actually about why a particle shifts forward relative to Ether emitted by it backward.
Under ideal conditions, the particle with the Field of Repulsion emits Ether uniformly over its entire surface. Just because of the existence of this balance between all points of the surface the particle is at quiescence on the place and does not shift at any of the sides.
In a state of inertial motion we conventionally divide the particle on 2 hemispheres - front and rear. Due to the fact that after the initial push the particle shifts relative to the ethereal field, Ether presses on the front hemisphere, and it can not emit Ether. Balance is disturbed. The front hemisphere does not emit anything, and the rear – the twice dose. Ether coming from the rear hemisphere simultaneously repels the particle itself and the surrounding Ether. This causes the particle to move in the direction where its front hemisphere "looks".
24. THE FIELD OF REPULSION IS A COMPULSORY CONDITION FOR THE EMERGENCE OF INERTIAL MOTION
Only those particles which after bringing them in motion have a Field of Repulsion - originally inherent or arising as a result from the transformation (unimportant) – are capable to inertial motion.
The particle which after bringing it into motion saves in the rear hemisphere the Field of Attraction, will not move by inertia. Explanation for this is following.
For order to the particle could move by inertia its rear hemisphere (it is allocated conditionally) must emit Ether, which as soon as turns out outside of the particle, pushes it forward. The particle, in which in the rear hemisphere the Field of Attraction does not disappear, of course, can not emit Ether. Entering into the particle external Ether does not come out of the particle, creating or enhancing a Field of Repulsion behind, while in the particle there is a "need" in disappearing Ether in it. And only entering into the particle Ether in varying degrees satisfy its "need", then its own created in it Ether begins to emit. Created Ether emits the more, than the needs of the particles in the destruction of Ether are satisfied better. If the particle velocity relative to the ethereal field exceeds the rate of disappearance of Ether in it, whereas in the Field of Repulsion of the particle and the external Ether is included – entering into the particle, but not destroying in it.
And here is the mechanism of inertial motion.
If the particle has a Field of Repulsion (naturally existing or arising as a result of transformation), then in the state of quiescence Ether is uniformly emitted by the particle in all directions. If the particle with the Field of Repulsion shifts relative to the ethereal field, Ether of ethereal field does not let to Ether of the Field of Repulsion to be emitted in the front hemisphere of the particle. Ether of ethereal field entering into the particle exerts pressure on the Ether, that tends to be emitted in the front hemisphere, and makes it to be emitted in the rear hemisphere.
Ether emitted in the rear hemisphere is faced with an ethereal field behind the particle. As a result, between Ether filling the particle and ether of ethereal field behind the particle occurs an excess of Ether - Ether ejected from the particle. As a result, in the Ether filling the particle it is appearing the tendency to move away from this excess of Ether. Otherwise, we can say that ether filling the particle is repelled by Ether supplanted from it. And the particle continues the motion, which in mechanics is called by inertial motion.
We can say that the phenomenon of inertia literally embodies the idea of "perpetuum", which from time immemorial is a dream of mechanics- engineers.
25. THE FORCE OF INERTIA
Ether emitted by the rear hemisphere of the particle moving by inertia, this is the Force of Inertia. This Force of Inertia is the repulsion of Ether filling the particle by Ether emitted by it.
The magnitude of the Inertial Force is proportional to the rate of emission of Ether by the particle. I.e. the greater the Field of Repulsion of the particle is, the greater the value of occurring in it Force of Inertia.
We recall that often an inertial motion of particles immediately after the push becomes a uniform character. In this case the Field of repulsion of the particle includes not only Ether, born in the particle (and released because its destruction is replaced by destroying of external Ether), but also external Ether, which entered into a particle and not destroyed in it.
26. THE MAIN FEATURES OF INERTIAL MOTION
Since the time of Galilei and Newton the straightness and equability is considered as the only two characteristics of inertial motion. But the reality is somewhat different.
Isaac Newton was right, when in the Law of Inertia as a compulsory condition of inertia has pointed the "absence of action of external forces".
Indeed, only in a completely empty space a trajectory of a particle moving by inertia never deviate from a straight line.
In the real conditions, where the space is filled with particles of all kinds of quality and everywhere gravity and antigravity fields manifest, the straightness of trajectory is necessarily violated. If in the particle in addition to the Inertial Force any more Force arises, then the particle, without ceasing to move inertially, may at the same time shifts under the influence of other force, for example, to come near to the source of Attraction Field or to move away from the source of Field of Repulsion. Ether emitted by the particle, also continues to repel it forward. But at the same time the ethereal flow of the Field of Attraction or the Field of Repulsion shifts with itself a particle. Accordingly, the movement of the particle ceases to be straight and becomes curved.
However, not everything here is so simple. And the features of the motion of the particle - its speed and shape of the trajectory - depend on many factors. First, you need to consider what types of Forces acting on the particle and how many of them. Secondly, you must consider the value of each of the forces. And, thirdly, you need to know under what angle the vectors of Forces are located relative to one another. Only assessing all these factors, we can try to calculate what will be the direction and velocity of a particle at any given moment of time.
Besides, the character of the inertial movement of the particles will never be uniform! It’s only uneven, namely uniformly decelerated and uniformly accelerated. Accordingly, an uneven motion can be described by a value of deceleration or acceleration of the particle.
Let's look at the particles of what quality an inertial particle motion will be uniformly decelerated and of what quality it will be uniformly accelerated.
1) The uniformly decelerated character of inertial motion.
The inertial motion of the particles, which initially (outside transformation) has a Field of Attraction - the particles Yin - can only be uniformly decelerated.
What will be the velocity of a particle at any given moment of time depends on two factors:
1) The magnitude of the initial velocity of the particle;
2) The quality of the particle.
Let’s explain the uniformly deceleration by follows.
Any particle with a Field of Attraction so and has a Field of Attraction that its rate destruction of Ether is greater than the rate of creation. In order to illustrate what is happening, let's assign to the value of the rate of destruction of Ether, i.e. the rate of creation, as well as the rate with which the particle is initially led to the motion relatively to the ethereal field, some conditional values that do not match the real, but truly reflect the ratio of the real magnitudes.
Now we are talking about a particle with a Field of Attraction. This means that the rate of destruction of Ether in it exceeds the rate of creation. Therefore, let the rate of destruction is equal to 3 conventional units, and the rate of creation – to 1 conventional unit. As we have seen, the Force of Inertia – this is Ether emitted by the rear hemisphere of the particle, i.e. a Field of Repulsion appearing in the particle. The Force of Inertia is equal to the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion, i.e. to the rate of emission rate of Ether by the rear hemisphere. As is known, the appearing in the particle a Field of Repulsion consists of own Ether of the particle liberated in it (born there) and of external Ether, entering, but not destroyed. Until then, until all nascent Ether is not released, we can’t talk about accession to the Field of Repulsion of external Ether. In order to that all born in the particle Ether is released in the form of the Field of Repulsion, it is necessary that the rate of displacement of the particle relative to the ethereal field is equal to the rate of destruction of Ether. I.e. in our case it is equal to 3 conventional units. Then the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion arising in the particle is equal to 1 conventional unit that corresponds to the rate of creation of Ether. If the velocity of the initial displacement of the particle is less than 3 conventional units, then a Field of Repulsion is less than 1 conventional unit. A Field of Repulsion equal to 1 conventional unit shifts the particle also on a rate equal to 1 conventional unit that will lead to further decrease of the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion.
A Field of Repulsion with a value less than 3 conventional units, which arises in the particle in the rear hemisphere, does not allow to push a particle with such speed that would fully satisfy the need of the particle in destroyed Ether. As a result, less Ether is released which is born in the particle. The more its amount is "spent" by the particle itself. As a result, a Field of Repulsion decreases, which reduces the velocity of the particle. Reducing of the speed makes the particle absorb an even larger part of Ether created in it, which further reduces the Field of Repulsion of the particle, etc. And so it carried out a gradual deceleration of the inertial motion of a particle with a Field of Attraction. And, accordingly, the nature of such inertial motion is uniformly decelerated.
In assessing the value of the speed with which the particle should initially displaced to its inertial motion is though uniformly decelerated, but still long enough, you should also remember that there are particles with the same magnitude of Fields of Attraction, but they differ in both the rate of disappearance of Ether, and in the rate of creation.
2) The uniformly accelerated character of inertial motion.
In the particles having Fields of Repulsion and out of the transformation process - the particles Yang - inertial motion can only be uniformly accelerated. And just as in the case of particles with Fields of Attraction, the speed of inertial motion at each moment of time is determined by two factors:
1) The magnitude of the initial velocity of the particle;
2) The quality of the particle.
Let’s explain the reasons for the uniformly accelerated character of inertial motion of particles Yang.
All particles with Fields of Repulsion and because possess by the Fields of Repulsion that their speed of creation of Ether is more than the speed of destruction.
Let us, by analogy with particles Yin we estimate the rate of destruction of Ether, i.e. the speed of creation, as well as the speed with which the particle is initially led to the motion relatively to the ethereal field, using abstract conventional units, truly reflect the ratio of these values.
In the particle with the Field of Repulsion the rate of creation of Ether always exceeds the rate of destruction. Let the rate of destruction is equal to 1 conventional unit, and the rate of creation - to 3 conventional units. As already mentioned, the Force of Inertia this is Ether emitted by the rear hemisphere of the particle, i.e. a Field of Repulsion, which in this case increases. The Force of Inertia is equal to the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion, i.e. to the rate of emission of Ether by the rear hemisphere. The Field of Repulsion consists of own Ether of the particle released in it (born there) and of external Ether, entering, but not destroyed. Until all nascent Ether is not released, there is no joining to the Field of Repulsion of external Ether.
As mentioned earlier, the particle can move inertially only when entering into Ether in front of it if it satisfies the "need" of the particle on Ether, and as a result in a particle a Field of Repulsion appears. But particles that initially have Fields of Repulsion need not to seek its emergence with the help of transformation. Transformation can only increase the Field of Repulsion. Thus, even the minimum initial velocity of the particle with the Field of Repulsion increases this Field, because to naturally existing Field of Repulsion that amount of created Ether is added, which because of the entering into the particle Ether in front of it stops it used for destruction. Even the initial speed equal to 1 % of 1 conventional unit will lead to the increase of the Field of Repulsion and the beginning of inertial motion. Increase of the Field of Repulsion increases the rate at which the emitted Ether pushes the particle forward. Increase of the speed of the motion again leads to increase of the Field of Repulsion of the particle, which further increases the velocity of the particle, etc. The process of the growing of the Field of Repulsion and, consequently, of the acceleration of the particle continues until all "need " in the destroyed Ether does not cease to be satisfied at the expense of the resources of own Ether created in the particle and does not start fully replenished by Ether entering into the particle in front of it. After that, the inertial motion of a particle is stabilized, ceases to accelerate and becomes uniform. In this case the velocity of the particle is equal to the speed of creation of Ether by the particle. Note, it is not to the speed of naturally existing at the particle the Field of Repulsion (i.e., outside of the process of transformation), namely the speed of creation of Ether.
We can sum up and conclude that the particles which have Fields of Repulsion and out of the process of transformation can be led to a state of inertial motion much easier compared with the particles initially have Fields of Attraction. The word "easier" means that for particles with Fields of Repulsion, any even the minimum initial speed fits. While not every initial speed will cause the inertial motion of a particle with a Field of Attraction.
27. INERTIA OF PARTICLES IN REAL CONDITIONS
Discussed a little earlier the main characteristics of the inertial motion of elementary particles without any additional conditions are applicable only to ideal conditions. Yes, only in ideal conditions, the trajectory of the particle will always remain straight. As for velocity of the particle at each moment of time, but only in a completely empty space all the features of uniformly accelerated or of uniformly decelerated motion of the particles will fit to the perfect ones precisely.
In reality, in inertially moving particles in additional to the Inertial Force many other forces, the causes of which are already well known:
1) Fields of Attraction of other objects;
2) Fields of Repulsion;
3) Pressure from other particles (moving or "in quiescence" in the conglomerate of particles).
I.e. in real conditions on the inertially moving particle many other forces can simultaneously act - Attraction, Repulsion, Pressure. For example, some particle is moving by inertia. And simultaneously Ether, through which it moving, is shifted under the influence of the Field of Attraction of any object. Inertial Force competes with the Force of Attraction.
Or the surrounding Ether is shifted repelled by the Field of Repulsion. Or some moving particle crash into another moving particle. I.e. Inertial Force opposes the Force of Pressure of the particle surface. In any case, we must determine the angle between the vectors of the Forces. And also to find out the value of the Forces. After this, on the Rule of Parallelogram we will know the direction and magnitude of the resultant force.
These other forces arising in the inertially moving particle compete in magnitude with the Inertial Force, moving the particle. As a result of acting of these forces the direction of motion of a particle can change. Simultaneously with the direction, usually it is changing the velocity of the particle measured at each moment of time - either increases or decreases (down to zero). The changing of the direction of motion of a particle does not lead to the disappearance of the Inertial Force (except cases when the speed drops to zero). I.e. a particle continues to move by inertia. However and the magnitude of this force, and direction of the vector changes.
In order to know the direction and magnitude of the vector of resultant force, which arises in a result of acting on a particle moving by inertia and even other forces, we turn to the Rule of Parallelogram. Diagonal drawn from the same point, where is the start of vectors of initial Forces (one of which must be Inertial Force) - this is the resultant force vector.
As previously mentioned, in assessing of the speed and direction of motion of the particle due to the impact on it more than one force we need take into account a number of factors. Here they are:
1) The magnitude of the forces acting on the particle, and their total number;
2) The angle between the vectors of the Forces;
3) The type of forces acting on the particle.
Additionally, for the Force of Inertia we can find out the general character of the movement – uniformly decelerated or uniformly accelerated, and also what is value of the acceleration or deceleration.
Particle velocity increases if speed, caused by the action of any Field of Attraction or Repulsion is added to the speed caused by the magnitude of the Inertial Force. This is because the particle moves relative to ethereal field, and at the same time the very ethereal field, as well as Ether, filling the particle are shifted under the influence of the cause of the Force – Field of Attraction or Field of Repulsion. What will be the trajectory of a particle, if in addition to the Inertial Force the Force of Attraction or Force of Repulsion arises in it, depends on:
1) The initial direction of the inertial motion of a particle;
2) The speed of the inertial motion of a particle, measured per unit of time;
3) The magnitude of the Field of Attraction of attracting or the Field of Repulsion of repulsive object.
In any case, for the inertially moving particle, there are only two versions of events:
1) The particle will fly past the objects with the Fields of Attraction or Repulsion, in one way or another attracting by the Field of Attraction or rebounding by the Field of Repulsion;
2) The particle will not pass the object with the Field of Attraction or Repulsion instead it will be attracted to the object with the Field of Attraction or drastically deviate from the object with the Field of Repulsion.
Or instead of acting of Fields of Attraction and Repulsion it may be that inertially moving particle collides with another particle - either truly motionless, or with a "stationary" particle because it is fixed in any Field of Attraction or with a particle, also moving inertially.
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1) If another particle is truly motionless, there arises the Force of Inertia, which will cause it to move in the same direction in which the investigated particle was moving. But this is only if the particle has the Field of Repulsion, or if it has arose;
2) In the event that the other particle "immobile" in a Field of Attraction, there are two possible scenarios:
a) An investigated particle will change the direction of the motion after a collision with the "stationary" particle;
b) An investigated particle force "stationary" particle to move in the same direction.
3) In the event that the other particle inertially moves itself and its velocity is greater than the velocity of the given particle whose movement we explore, the investigated particle starts to obey the new Force of Inertia, forcing it to move in a new direction. And of the last Inertial Force only a higher degree of transformation was left. I.e. there is an addition of degrees of transformation that increases the speed of motion.
28. ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF UNIFORM ACCELERATION OR OF UNIFORM DECELERATION OF INERTIAL MOTION
Let’s on example of two simplest tasks show how and why inertial motion of particles Yin is uniformly decelerated and of particles Yang - uniformly accelerated.
1) Uniformly decelerated motion of a particle Yin.
Let’s take a particle Yin with a rate of creation of Ether equal to 1 conventional unit, and a rate of destruction equal to 3 conventional units.
Let its initial speed relative to the ethereal field is equal to 7 conventional units.
Calculations.
We subtract from 7 conventional units 3 conventional units: 7 - 3 = 4. This is amount of external entering into the particle Ether that is destroyed in it, in its both hemispheres when it is displaced relative to the ethereal field.
1 conventional unit of Ether is released, 1 + 4 = 5.
Initial Field of Repulsion, generating in a particle is equal to 5 conventional units, i.e. the speed of inertial motion of the particle is equal to 5 standard units.
Then we subtract 3 from 5 conventional units: 5 - 3 = 2 and 2 + 1 = 3 conventional units.
As you can see, the magnitude of the Field of Repulsion smoothly decreases from 5 to 3 conventional units, i.e. the velocity of the particle drops to 3 c.u.
Next: 3 - 3 = 0, 0 + 1 = 1 conventional unit.
Finally, a Field of Repulsion becomes equal to one conventional unit. And the speed is too.
1 unit credit is not sufficient to fully meet the "need" of a particle in destructible Ether: 1 - 3 = -2. We need 2 conventional units yet. I.e. inertial motion ceases, as a Field of Attraction occurs in the rear hemisphere.
2) Uniformly accelerated motion of a particle Yang.
And now we take a particle Yang with a rate of creation of Ether equal to 3 conventional units, and a rate of destruction of 1 conventional unit.
Let’s its initial speed relative to the ethereal field is one standard unit.
Calculations.
From 1 conventional unit we subtract 1 conventional unit: 1 - 1 = 0. This means that the initial velocity of the particle equal to one unit fully satisfies the need of a particle in the destroyed Ether. And not a single share of 1 conventional unit of own Ether of the particle, which usually make up the need of a particle in the destroyed Ether, is consumed. All Ether created in a particle, all three conventional units are emitted in the form of repulsion field in the rear hemisphere. I.e. velocity of the particle gradually increases from 1 to 3 cu.
Now we subtract 3 from 1: 3 - 1 = 2. From the speed equal to 3 we subtract 1 conventional unit - the rate of destruction of Ether.
Then we add 3 to 2: 2 + 3 = 5. This is the particle velocity.
Then we subtract 1 from 5: 5 - 1 = 4. 4 To 4 we add the 3 conventional units: 4 + 3 = 7.
And so on. If inhibitory forces do not act on the particle, it could be accelerated indefinitely.
But in reality, this will never happen, because the space is filled with elementary particles, and a particle moving by inertia can collides with them. And besides that particles of Yin and Yang are mixed in the space. And during any contact, any neighborhood of the particle Yin with the particle Yang, Yin takes away Ether (energy) of a particle Yang – i.e. reduces the magnitude of the inertial forces cause the particles to move.
29. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT COLLISION OF PARTICLES
Let's analyze why there exists such mechanical phenomenon, as a "collision" of elementary particles.
First, let's find out what we call the "collision".
Collision - this is the point of contact between two particles, at least one of which is certainly to this was in the process of movement. Directly the strike of particles each other - is a collision of Ethers. Ether filling particles and emitted by them collides. About collision of Ether filling the particles, we speak in respect to the particles Yin in the case of inertial motion as of particles Yin and Yang. As for the collision of emitted Ether, it refers to particles Yang.
There are three reasons for collision of particles:
1) An attraction of particles;
2) A repulsion of particles;
3) An inertial motion of one or both of the particles.
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1) Collision in the process of attraction.
Collision in the process of attraction will occur both if an attracted particle has a Field of Attraction, and in the event that an attracted particle has a Field of Repulsion. When two particles interact with each other (are attracted) and come closer to each other in the course of this, the final moment of their approach - contact - just be collision (impact). If an attracted particle has a Field of Repulsion, then rapprochement with an attracting particle and thus their collision will occur only if the Field of Repulsion of attracted particles is less in modulus of the Field of Attraction of attracting particle. If the Field of Repulsion of an attracted particle in modulus is greater or equal to the Field of Attraction of attracting particle an rapprochement (and impact) of the particles will not happen.
2) Collision in the process of repulsion.
Collision during repulsion occurs in the following situations.
Primarily emitted Ether meets Ether emitted by another particle Yang. It is also a variant of collision. Or emitted Ether hits Ether filling the particle Yin.
A particle with a Field of Repulsion emits Ether and is adjacent to another particle - Yin or Yang. If it is adjacent to the particle Yin, the rate of emission of Ether exceeds the rate of its absorption of Ether by the particle Yin. In this case, both particles diverge, since the volume of Ether emitted by the particle with the Field of Repulsion between them increases. Moving away from each other, the particles meet on the path and other particles and collide with them.
If the particle, which is adjacent to the particle with a Field of Repulsion is also a particle Yang, the rate of repulsion of the particles is even more. And also it does not avoid collisions with other particles in the way.
Or, for example, Yang particle is composed of conglomerate of particles, for example, of the chemical element. There are such types of chemical elements in which on the periphery due to the abundance of particles Yang there are zones (and even the entire surface), which manifests outside not the Field of Attraction but Repulsion Field. So here is not even a Field of Repulsion of single particle Yang on the surface and a Field of Repulsion of the given zone as part of the conglomerate will repel free particles moving past. First, the emitted Ether banging in particle flying by - it is a variant of collision. And secondly, a particle with repelled by Ether emitted by a conglomerate, collides with the particles, which met on the way. This case is very common.
3) Collision in the process of inertial motion.
The third case of collision of particles - this is when at least one of them was to impact during the movement. In this case, the collision - is also the moment of contact of the particles.
This case differs significantly from the first variant of collision. That collision during inertial motion is the cause of many important for us natural processes and phenomena. So let's take a review of the case of collision longer.
In the real conditions can collide:
1) Two free particles;
2) A free particle and a particle in a conglomerate of particles (e.g., such as a chemical element);
3) Two different particles in conglomerates of particles.
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1) The collision of two free particles.
A) Both particles were before collision in the process of inertial motion.
B) One of the particles before the collision was in a state of inertial motion, and the second - in the "true quiescence".
The expression "true quiescence" means that the immobility of the particle is not associated with holding it in any Field of Attraction (for example, about the bodies on the surface of the planet we say that they are in quiescence, as it were, "forgetting" that the planet itself is moving). True particle in quiescence is still just anywhere in the ethereal field.
Let's look at the mechanism of particle collisions on the example of the last case, where only one particle moves by inertia, while the second is in a true quiescence.
Movement of free elementary particle is always inertial. The Force of Inertia makes to move it by inertia – i.e. tendency of Ether filling the particle to move away from Ether emitted by this particle (its rear hemisphere). Let us remind you that the particle motion relative to the ethereal field accompanied by the transformation of the particle. When the particle moves by inertia, A Field of Repulsion must exist in it, regardless of whether this particle has a repulsion field out of the transformation process. At the same time the front hemisphere of the particle does not emit Ether – Ether of ethereal field through which the particle moves prevents to this. Ether of ethereal field does not let to go outside the Ether, created by the particle, forcing it to stay in the particle. And as a result this Ether is used by this particle itself for the destruction.
So inertially moving particle does not emit Ether by its front hemisphere. If Ether was emitted, it could interfere the particle to contact with the surface of the particle, which met on the way, i.e. colliding with it. And because the front surface of the inertially moving particle does not emit Ether, nothing prevents it to collide with the particles which occur in its path.
However and here there are some restrictions, and they are caused by the quality of particles in quiescence on the way.
When on the way of the inertially moving particle there is another particle and between them there are no particles, the following occurs.
In a moving particle by inertia there is an Inertial Force. And another Force adds there to this one. It is the Force of Attraction if greeted on the way particle has a Field of Attraction or the Force of Repulsion if the particle has a Field of Repulsion. A compulsory condition in this case is the location of particle encountered on the same line along which the particle moves by inertia.
1) The Force of Attraction we should sum with the Inertial Force. This is explained by the fact that the vectors of both forces are in the same direction. The speed of the inertial motion of a particle depends from the Force of Inertia. And the speed with which an attracted particle approaches the attracting depends from the Force of Attraction. Summing the forces, we sum and the speeds. And as a result the particle velocity is equal to the sum of two speeds.
V in. + V f.att. = V sum.,
where V in. - is the speed of inertial motion, V f.att. - is the speed of ethereal flow of the Field of Attraction, V sum. - is the total velocity of the ethereal flow.
The speed of rapprochement of the inertially moving particle with the particle with the Field of Attraction depends on two factors:
1) The magnitude of the Force of inertia;
2) The magnitude of the Force of Attraction.
The Inertial Force acts in this case as a constant. But the Force of Attraction is proportional to the Field of Attraction of an encountered particle. The more is the Field of Attraction, the greater is the Force of Attraction. And the higher is the rate of approach of the inertially moving particle to the particle at quiescence. The Force of Impact (Force of Collision) represent in this case the sum of the above two forces - the Force of Inertia and the Force of Attraction. Accordingly, the greater is the Force of Inertia and the greater is the magnitude of the Field of Attraction of oncoming particle, with greater force the moving particle collides with a stationary one.
And that's not all. At the moment of contact (collision) of a moving particle with a particle at quiescence, having a Field of Attraction, there is a transfer of a portion of Ether from the particle with the Field of Repulsion to the particle with the Field of Attraction.
As has been said, an inertially moving particle has a Field of Repulsion, i.e. emits Ether. A particle in quiescence with a Field of Attraction absorbs Ether. When a particle with a Field of Repulsion touches the surface of the particle with Field of Attraction, Ether, which have not been emitted before by the front hemisphere of the particle emitted starts to emit by influence of the Field of Attraction of neighboring particle. Because the particle with the Field of Repulsion loses Ether, there is decreasing of the amount of Ether emitted by its rear hemisphere – i.e. the Force of Inertia decreases. That's why in collisions of moving particles with particles having Field of Attraction, the speed of inertial motion of the particles gradually decrease with each collision. Incidentally, we should mention here that this phenomenon of the transfer of Ether underlies the gradual slowing of bodies in collisions with other bodies.
2) If the particle in the place of contact has Field of Repulsion, then it is the cause of the Force of Repulsion. And this Force of Repulsion should be subtracted from the Force of Inertia, since the vector of Repulsion Force is reversed.
A particle with Field of Repulsion emitting Ether increases its amount between itself and the inertially moving particle, preventing their rapprochement.
If the Inertial Force is more in modulus than the Force of Repulsion, their rapprochement of the particles happens anyway and they will contact – i.e. will collide.
If the Inertial Force is equal in modulus than the Force of Repulsion, rapprochement (and collision) will not happen. Inertially moving particle will like "slip in place". In this case the Inertial Force does not disappear. A particle will move through Ether emitted by the counter particle, but one iota it shall not come near.
In the same case, if the Inertial Force is less in modulus than the Repulsion Force, there will be a gradual distancing of the inertially moving particle from the counter particle. The speed with which Ether will fill the space between the particles is greater than the speed of the inertial motion of a particle. Herewith the particle will also save the state of inertial motion through Ether emitted by the counter particle.
30. FORCE OF PRESSURE OF THE PARTICLE SURFACE
A particle moving by inertia because it is filled with Ether is the cause of those forces in the particles that it meets on the way - Force of Pressure of particle surface, or simply - Pressure Force.
Ether, filling a moving particle pushes particles along the way. I.e. in Ether of the particle met on the way there occurs a tendency to move away from Ether filling the colliding particle. When the particle moves by inertia, its front hemisphere emits Ether. Therefore, in the particle with which the moving particle collides, there not occurs a Force of Repulsion - only the Pressure Force. I.e. moving particle colliding with a stationary pushes it not by emitted Ether, and its "surface", or, in other words, b Ether filling a given particle.
The magnitude of the Pressure Force arising in the pushed particle is equal to the Force of Inertia, causing the moving inertial particle pushing it.
Not only taken separately free particles moving by inertia may lead to arising in other particles of a Pressure Force. Particles in conglomerates (on their surface) - both moving and simply seeking to move (pressing) - also affect by Pressure Force.
31. COLLISION OF FREE PARTICLES MOVING BY INERTIA
Now let's consider the case of collision of free particles, both of which were up to the moment of contact during the process of inertial motion.
What happens with each of the particles after they have collided? A very important role will play in the way how the vectors of Forces of Pressure of these two particles will be located in relation to each other. The vectors of the Pressure Forces can be:
1) in opposite directions;
2) directed at an angle to each other.
In order to determine how the resultant force vector will be directed, we are not going to invent anything new, and turn to the Rule of Parallelogram.
What happens to the particles in the moment of their collision?
At the moment of collision each particle feels the effect of two forces:
1) own Inertial Force;
2) the Pressure Force caused by the second of the colliding particles.
If you remember, we assigned to the Rule of Parallelogram another name - the Rule of Subordination to Dominant Force in view of action of the less Force. I.e. in accordance with this Rule any particle always increasingly subordinates to the greatest largest Force. However, the action of the less Force also taken into account, and accounted for in accordance with the features of the addition and subtraction of vectors. If the force vectors lie on a same line and, of course, in opposite directions, from the larger vector we subtract smaller. The obtained difference is the resultant force. If the vectors are arranged at an angle to each other, then the diagonal of the parallelogram formed by the vectors as on the sides, just indicate the direction and magnitude of the resultant force. This means that for each of two particles we build its own parallelogram and calculate its own resultant force. And after the collision each of the colliding particles go in a new direction and with a new speed (Force indicates speed), which correspond to the magnitude and the direction of the resultant force. It does not matter different or same the particle velocity, i.e. it is regardless of the value of their Inertial Force.
In all cases when vectors are directed at an angle greater than 180˚, the direction of motion of two particles changes after collision. If vectors lie on the same line, then after collision the particle with the larger Inertial Force (and thus with the lager Pressure Force) will retain the former direction. Although it decreases the speed as of the vector of its force will be deducted the force vector of the second particle. But the particle with a smaller Inertial Force (and Pressure Force) changes the direction of its motion is reversed.
As you can see the colliding particles do not pass through each other. Mechanism of their impact is very similar to collision of two thrown balls. This is not surprising, since any spherical body (ball) is constructed of the same material - of elementary particles. Particles-balls collide and bounce at an angle (if they collide at an angle).
32. COLLISION OF A FREE PARTICLE WITH A PARTICLE IN A CHEMICAL ELEMENT
Particles do not lie apart on the surface of a chemical element as solid bodies on the surface of a celestial body. And no particles move by “inertia” on the surface of chemical element colliding with particles on its surface, as it takes place with dense bodies on the surface of the celestial body. However, mechanism of collision of a free particle with particles in a chemical element in many points similar to the mechanism of collision of solid or liquid body falling on the surface of a celestial body with other bodies, fixed on the surface of the planet.
Let any particle is at quiescence in the Gravity Field of a chemical element anywhere in the composition of its surface layers. And at the same time with this particle another particle emitted by any element collides.
Particles are emitted by the elements:
1) after collision with an element of a free particle or other chemical element;
2) under influence of a larger Field of Attraction of another element that "tears off" the particles.
In the first case when the particle is emitted as a result of collision its movement after the emission has an inertial character. If herewith this inertially moving particle encounters on the way the Gravity Field of some chemical element, in addition to the inertia the driving factor is the Field of Attraction of the element. In the second case when the particle is emitted by the action of the Field of Attraction of another element, in its motion inertia is absent, and it moves only under the influence of the Field of Attraction.
Trajectory of motion of an emitted particle can either cross with a location of an element with which it collides or pass this element.
In the first case when the particle trajectory crosses with the element the particle moves by inertia. And besides that it is attracted by the Gravity Field of the element, and the speed caused by the emergence in the particle of a Force of Gravitation adds to the speed of inertial motion. I.e. the Force of Attraction adds to the Force of Inertia that leads to the summation of the speed. The falling of the particle is combined with the inertial motion.
In the second case the particle moves past the element, it moves by inertia. I.e. again we need to turn to the Rule of Parallelogram - it will help us to calculate the magnitude and the direction of the resultant force at each time point. In any case, the greater is a Force of Inertia over a Force of Attraction or less, a trajectory of a particle becomes curved - parabolic. And it is directed toward the source of a Force of Attraction. And all because the source of the Force of Inertia is the moving particle itself. I.e. a source of Inertial Force is not located somewhere at a distance. It is here, it's always there. I.e. the particle "turns" in the direction of a chemical element. But this is not necessary that it falls on it. In order to clarify the further fate of the particle, it is necessary to apply the formulas of space velocities. I.e. whether the particle will fly by, leaning slightly, or drop on the element depends on the value of "escape velocity" (the magnitude of Force of Inertia).
At falling on an element inertia of the motion of a particle does not disappear. The degree of transformation remains elevated. And the Inertial Force in this case is also added to the Force of Attraction.
As already mentioned, a function of any elementary particle is to keep around itself a fixed amount of Ether. Particles themselves are transparent to each other. Filling them Ether makes them opaque. Therefore a collision is a contact and a pressure on each other of Ether filling particles.
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So, in the previous case when free particles collide with each other, they had to overcome the Pressure Force of each other. A magnitude of Pressure Forces is caused by a magnitude of Forces of Inertia of particles.
In this case when we talk about collision of free particles with a chemical element, the Forces that the particles will have to overcome are somewhat changed.
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Do you remember we talked about elementary particles being in the state of quiescence? In case if the particle includes in a chemical element it is also in quiescence, but only relative to the center of this chemical element. This quiescence, of course, can not be regarded as a truly, because while a particle can be motionless relative to the center of a chemical element, the element can move. So, as you remember, if a free particle collides with a particle at quiescence, the first one starts to move without resistance to the pushing it particle. But if a particle is "at quiescence" is a part of a chemical element, it would resist any particle that tries to shift it from a place. What is this resistance? This resistance is caused by an action of Fields of Attraction of particles with such fields as part of the given chemical element (as well as in others elements of the body, which includes this element). These Fields of Attraction are the cause of emergence in the particle Attraction Forces that actually keep the particle composed of the element.
Resistance of a particle being in a state of quiescence in a chemical element is composed of Attraction Forces caused by the action of Attraction Fields of particles with such fields as part of this element. Fields of Attraction of particles located on the same line are summarized. And such lines in the element we can draw many. A total Gravity Field of a chemical element is always the largest along the line passing through the center of the element. You can name this total Field of Attraction as Centripetal. All these summary Fields of Attraction are the cause of emergence in the particle on the surface of the element of Forces of Attraction. Especially we should highlight the Forces of Attraction caused by the action of Attraction Fields of particles with such fields in contact with a particle at quiescence.
In addition, a chemical element itself is retained in the composition of the planet by Forces of Attraction (bonds) caused by the action of Attraction Fields of surrounding elements. The surrounding elements are elements in the body, to which this element belongs. Also, this is remaining elements of the celestial body, in which this body is included.
All these Forces of Attraction hold the given particle anywhere in the composition of the surface layers of the given chemical element and cause it to resist to the particle colliding with it. I.e. when a free particle collides with a chemical element, its Pressure Force opposes the entire amount of Attractive Forces holding the particle in the given chemical element, and the chemical element in this celestial body. In accordance with The Rule of Subordination to Dominant Force a particle can obey the Pressure Force of a pushing particle only if the Pressure Force is more than all total Forces of Attraction holding the particles in the element. This is impossible. That is why a particle in a chemical element does not start to move in the same direction that colliding with it a free particle. Instead, a free particle in the time of collision stops. Its inertial motion in the last direction (if it is before moving inertially) stops.
There are various options for further developments occurred after the collision of the particles - both for the particle fallen to an element, and to the "stationary" within the surface of the particle. Each particle can either remain as a part of the element – absorbed by it or leave it – to be emitted.
33. THE TALK ABOUT INTERCONVERSION OF MASS AND ENERGY
Any scientist is a person, a part of our planet. Everyone can have an access to all that diversity of ideas, existing in the form of elementary particles of different plans - free and in the form of conglomerates. "Ideas are in the air" - is not figurative expressions, and literal. Most of the ideas owning by human minds are really worn in the Earth's atmosphere. These ideas are information, all kinds of behavior programs, algorithms, or simply action images that tell us something. These "ideas" are worn not only in the air. They also penetrate dense and liquid bodies and environment. However, in a gaseous environment there are them more of all.
Obviously, the scientists, the creators of quantum mechanics - Einstein, Planck, and Bohr - were influenced by the idea of being in the universe confrontation between two main principles - Matter and Spirit, Yin and Yang. Probably this influence over can explain the famous postulate of quantum mechanics declaring the possibility of interconversion of mass and energy. Of course, the concepts of quantum mechanics can be criticized and many of them to refute. In one way or another we will do it.
Let's talk about the fact that we are satisfied with the above postulate of interconversion and what does not and why.
In our book it claims that energy is a synonymous with Spirit, the second aspect of God. However, any particle (Soul) is a union of Matter and Spirit. Studying quantum mechanics we can easily see that its creators contrasted the mass and energy in the same way as in the occultism Matter and Spirit are opposed. Energy from the standpoint of science – is a warm, light, electromagnetic or radioactive radiation. Mass is chemical elements and all of them is. Mass is that radiates energy.
Equate energy on the one hand and the product of mass and velocity of the other, Einstein essentially invented nothing new. And earlier, in classical mechanics there are at least three formulas describing the dependence of energy from mass:
T = mυ ² / 2 (kinetic energy);
p = mυ (impulse);
F = mυ / t (Force).
A new was an application of the laws of classical mechanics (created for macroscopic objects) in respect to micro-objects. And the novelty contained in the statement is that mass (chemical elements, substance) can be converted into energy and evaporate. That is, in representation of quantum mechanics there is something like mass evaporation.
Surely the founders of quantum mechanics are very pleased and inspired by the idea that they can shake or even destroy one of the "untouchables" conservation laws - the Law of Conservation of Mass that argued that the matter does not arise out of nothing and does not disappear. In some ways of course, they were right. The very process of heating chemical elements is a process of transformation, i.e. a changing of the quality of particles that make up these elements. Heating of a particle – it is really "Matter, ascended to Heaven", Matter, changing its quality and turning into Spirit. If you remember, in the transformation process of particles Yin often in the rear hemisphere a Field of Repulsion appears. And in Yan particles the Field of Repulsion increases. This process is called in occultism as "Matter Ascension to Heaven", "Ignition of Lights" and "Rising of Kundalini".
Mass in science is a symbol of Matter. Energy is a symbol of Spirit. So, as you can see, quantum mechanics remotely grasped an existence of the Law of Transformation. Quality of particles is capable to change – Mass is able to ascend to the state of Energy and comes back.
However we partially attributed to quantum mechanics what it has not. Yet under the interconversion of mass and energy quantum mechanics understood completely different, distinct from our perceptions. Mass in their understanding - it is rather an amount of substance. And its value may increase or decrease depending on whether it absorbs or emits that what is called Energy.
Energy in quantum mechanics in contrast to mass - is something immaterial. Despite the fact that "quantum scientists" believe that energy is emitted and absorbed by quanta, "portions", yet in their view this energy after emission or absorption is scattered, spread out like a drop in the ocean. I.e. in quantum mechanics, quantum of energy exists only in moments of emission and absorption. The rest time all energy is one. In this respect, quantum mechanics is in solidarity with the wave theory of Huygens. However, this is misconceptions. Quanta of energy are forever. They exist as long as there is this universe, until the occurrence of Mahapralaya. Quanta of energy are elementary particles that make up everything including all chemical elements. Emission and absorption of energy by “atom” - it is nothing like the emission and absorption of elementary particles.
With regard to the mass conservation law the particular understanding of its meaning - it is a very controversial issue. All the matter is that there is not only mass, but also antimass. Not only gravity is but repulsion. And in the law of mass conservation these facts do not count.
When it is alleged that in the course of chemical reactions, the total mass of initial and final components of the reaction does not change it's not quite right. Here those solar elementary particles are not counted that accumulate on the surface of chemical elements. In the course of chemical reactions, there is a redistribution of the surface particles. Force fields of the same types of chemical elements in different compounds are of varying quality. In some compounds, an element acts as a reducing agent - Yin. In the other it is as the oxidant - Yang. And all is because of the redistribution of particles on the surface. Although, in general, an overall qualitative and quantitative composition of each element remains unchanged. The composition of the surface layer only changes. The number of solar particles arrives or decreases. The number of those particles that were a part of elements originally, is practically unchanged. And how many particles Yin (mass) and particle Yang (antimass) were, and remain so. However, the more exposure of the surface layers can either strengthen or weaken a mass of any element, i.e. the Field of Attraction value in areas where the field of such quality appears.
So, as you can see, the Law of Conservation of Mass needs to be adjusted.
Perhaps the creators of quantum mechanics in general should not attract this law as an argument and use it to prove that mass disappears as energy.
The only thing that you can imagine: at a time when quantum mechanics arises, it was such nonsense - the assertion that atoms (chemical elements) are not indivisible entities and may consist of quanta of energy.
So, as you can see, this issue is far from to be considered easy in attainment. But here we are talking not about the ease or difficulty understanding what processes occur in chemical elements and how they absorb and emit the elementary particles. Not at all. We are talking about the complexity of understanding what sense was invested in their assertions by the creators of quantum mechanics. But let a private misunderstanding not hamper the process of our general knowledge. Physics of the early twentieth century - is a history. Let’s take out all the most valuable of it, the rest surrender into the hands of historians of science.
One becomes apparent when studying quantum mechanics. Not accidentally physics addicting it, feels to its postulates attitude similar to religious awe. This branch of science as well as relativistic mechanics and nuclear physics perfectly enhances a human consciousness.
Thank you for your attention!
Another book of the series “The Teaching of Djwhal Khul – Esoteric Natural Science” - “The main occult laws and concepts” - http://www.amazon.com/Main-Occult-Laws-Concepts-ebook/dp/B00GUJJR72
The book “New Esoteric Astrology” you can buy here – http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00JF6RMCY
The book “Thermodynamics” - http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00KGHK8EU
Other books of this series are preparing in English.
And here is the book of my grandpa, Michael Novikov, a military paramedic. You can read his memories about the Finnish war http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00JYDITQ6
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